OK
https://globalvoices.org/
Iran
Country
Network
April 04, 2025, 04:53 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 1.8s
On April 04, 2025, 04:53 PM UTC, https://globalvoices.org/ was accessible when tested on AS58224 in Iran.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
192.221.146.131
Query:
IN A globalvoices.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
213.108.108.29

TCP Connections

Connection to 213.108.108.29:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://globalvoices.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Age:
6
Content-Length:
157736
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Fri, 04 Apr 2025 16:26:38 GMT
Server:
nginx
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache:
HIT
X-Cache-Hits:
3
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Global Voices &middot; Local perspectives for a global audience</title>
	<meta name="description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists.	" />
	<meta name='robots' content='NOODP' />
	<!--Mobile viewport settings: Use width of screen instead of a larger viewport, start at normal zoom level, allow scaling by user -->
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes">
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme.css?updated=2025-10-29" type="text/css" media="screen" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme-print.css?updated=2025-10-29" type="text/css" media="print" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-news-child-theme/style.css?updated=2025-10-29" type="text/css" media="screen" />			
	<!-- gv_display_head_icons() -->
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='57x57' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='114x114' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='72x72' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='144x144' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='60x60' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='120x120' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='76x76' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png'>
	<link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='152x152' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png'>
	<meta name='msapplication-TileColor' content='#00a300'>
	<meta name='msapplication-TileImage' content='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/mstile-144x144.png'>
	<meta name='msapplication-config' content='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/green-app-icons/browserconfig.xml'>
	<link rel='shortcut icon' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon.ico' /> 
	<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-196x196.png' sizes='196x196' /> 
	<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-160x160.png' sizes='160x160' /> 
	<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-96x96.png' sizes='96x96' /> 
	<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-32x32.png' sizes='32x32' /> 
	<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/favicon-forestgreen/favicon-16x16.png' sizes='16x16' /> 
	<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://globalvoices.org/feed/" title="Global Voices RSS Feed" />
	
	<!--[if lt IE 9]>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/gv-theme-ie-lt-9.css?updated=2025-10-29" />
	<![endif]-->
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-theme/js/modernizr-gv-custom.js"></script>
	
	<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />


<!--GV_Theme_Fonts->display_groups_css()-->
<style type='text/css'>
#FONT-GROUP-default,body,textarea,input,.wp-caption-text,.factbox,.entry .post-title,.gv-promo-card,.user-info,.user-social-links,.user-list-summary,.entry .translation-tabs .ui-tabs-nav,#toc_container,.entry .inline-rss,.full-article .entry table,.full-article .entry .taxonomy-list-container,.feed-list,.gsc-wrapper,.gform_wrapper,.gv-stats,#mc_signup,.wpcf7,.font-group-default 
 {font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, 'Roboto', 'Nimbus Sans', 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;;}
#FONT-GROUP-headings,h1,h2,.featured-headline h3,.entry h3,.entry h4,.entry h5,.entry h6,.gs-title,.font-group-headings 
 {font-family:'Seravek', source-sans-pro,  BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, 'Roboto', 'Nimbus Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;;}
#FONT-GROUP-article,.entry,.excerpt-text,.comment-entry,.user-description,.gsc-wrapper .gs-snippet,.font-group-article 
 {font-family:Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;;}
#FONT-GROUP-monospace,code,.shortcode,.font-group-monospace 
 {font-family:ui-monospace, 'Cascadia Code', 'Source Code Pro', Menlo, Consolas, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', monospace;;}
</style>

<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' />
<script>
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' />
<style id='powerpress-player-block-style-inline-css'>


</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.7.7' media='all' />
<script src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://globalvoices.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://globalvoices.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://globalvoices.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" />
<script defer data-domain='globalvoices.org' src='https://plausible.io/js/script.js'></script>
<!--gv_display_facebook_meta()-->
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Global Voices" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Global Voices &middot; Local perspectives for a global audience" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/gv-logo-2014-facebook-og-1200x631.png" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://globalvoices.org" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists.	" />
<meta property='article:publisher' content='https://facebook.com/globalvoicesonline/' />
<!--gv_display_twitter_meta()-->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@globalvoices" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Global Voices &middot; Local perspectives for a global audience">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, academics, and digital rights activists.	" />
		<style type="text/css">
			/*temporary: Enable post archive heading on homepage due to all the widgets*/
.home .post-archive h2 {display:block;}


/*Fix layout of COVID category heading which has no header text to go with image logo*/
.category-covid-19 .archive-title-logo+.archive-menus {
padding-top: 2rem;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1032px) {
.category-covid-19 .archive-title-logo+.archive-menus {
padding-top: 1rem;
}
}

/*Hide advox logo on post embedded in featured posts sidebar*/
.featured-posts-sidebar-container img.custom-context-badge {
    display: none;
}

/*Mailchimp: Hide announcements radio button and label*/
#mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199, 
#mc_signup_form .mc_interest label:has(#mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199) {
display:none;
}

/*Make [gvuserlist type='avatar'] inside a WP Popup be 25% wide*/
.cbox_wpp_html_theme .user-list-avatars .author-block-container {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
}		</style>
	<meta name='p:domain_verify' content='f766ffbf7ac003e4e67698d4e991216e'/>
<meta name='fediverse:creator' content='@globalvoices@mstdn.social' />
            <script type="text/javascript"><!--
                                function powerpress_pinw(pinw_url){window.open(pinw_url, 'PowerPressPlayer','toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=460,height=320');	return false;}
                //-->

                // tabnab protection
                window.addEventListener('load', function () {
                    // make all links have rel="noopener noreferrer"
                    document.querySelectorAll('a[target="_blank"]').forEach(link => {
                        link.setAttribute('rel', 'noopener noreferrer');
                    });
                });
            </script>
            <style>
.h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.h-captcha[data-theme="custom"]::before{background-color:initial}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none}
</style>
<style type='text/css'>
 
/*CSS Variant: post_promo_hide_credits_on_mobile*/


		@media only screen and (max-width: 544px) {
			#SMALL-SCREEN-HIDE,
			.gv-post-promo-card .post-promo-credits,
			.small-screen-hide {
				display: none;
			}
		}
		 
</style>
<style>
span[data-name="hcap-cf7"] .h-captcha{margin-bottom:0}span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~input[type="submit"],span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~button[type="submit"]{margin-top:2rem}
</style>
<style>
.gform_previous_button+.h-captcha{margin-top:2rem}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{margin-bottom:3px}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{margin-bottom:0}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha{margin:0;flex-basis:100%}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"]{align-self:flex-start}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"]{margin:1em 0 0 0!important}
</style>

<!-- BEGIN Analytics Insights v6.3.7 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/analytics-insights/ -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3VRB0P4FZ3"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  // GV_GA_Manager->action_aiwp_gtag_output_before()
  gtag('config', 'G-CC648ZS2PT', {"gv_screen_type":"home","gv_lingua_site":"globalvoices_en","gv_hide_mobile_post_promo_credits":"post_promo_hide_credits_on_mobile"});
 
  // Main AIWP output 
  gtag('config', 'G-3VRB0P4FZ3', {
	'gv_screen_type': 'home', 
	'gv_lingua_site': 'globalvoices_en', 
	'gv_hide_mobile_post_promo_credits': 'post_promo_hide_credits_on_mobile'
  });

  // GV_GA_Manager->action_aiwp_gtag_output_after()

	// GV_GA_Manager->get_click_events_js() 

	jQuery(document).ready(function($){
		$('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-open-header_search_menu', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_search_menu_open"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-content-header_search_menu .search-submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_header_search_menu"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .gv-site-menu .search-submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_header_site_menu"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .search-submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.archive-header .search-submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"search_submit_search_results"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.header-banner .widget-container:first-child a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_banner_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.header-banner .hidebutton a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_banner_hidebutton"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.site-translations .site-translations-title', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_translations_toggle"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.site-translations .langname', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_translations_site_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.about-site-translation-content .more-link', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_translations_more_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.site-header-image', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_logo"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-open-header_site_menu', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_open"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.a11y-dialog-close-header_site_menu', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_close"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .menu-main_navigation a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_page_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .menu-gv_terms_menu a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_site_menu_taxonomy_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#footer-menu a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"footer_about_menu_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-rss', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"feed","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-mastodon', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mastodon","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-bluesky', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"bluesky","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-facebook', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"facebook","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-instagram', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"instagram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-threads', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"threads","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-telegram', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"telegram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-tumblr', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"tumblr","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu .site-subscribe-twitter', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"twitter","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-rss', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"feed","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-mastodon', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mastodon","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-bluesky', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"bluesky","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-facebook', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"facebook","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-instagram', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"instagram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-threads', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"threads","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-telegram', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"telegram","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-tumblr', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"tumblr","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer .site-subscribe-twitter', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"twitter","gv_event":"subscribe_icon_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#header_site_menu #mc_signup_submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_header_form_submit"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.footer #mc_signup_submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_footer_form_submit"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.header-banner #mc_signup_submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_header_banner_form_submit"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.entry #mc_signup_submit', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_subscribe', {"method":"mailchimp","gv_event":"mailchimp_post_form_submit"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.header-nav-bar a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"header_nav_bar_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.meta-term-subterms a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"meta_term_subterms_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#cycled-features a .cycled-feature', function() {
gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_slider"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.featured-headlines a', function() {
gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_slider"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', ' #cycled-features .flex-direction-nav a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_toggle', {"gv_event":"featured_posts_slider_nextprev"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.features-grid-features a', function() {
gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"featured_posts_grid_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-archive .gv-promo-card a', function() {
gtag('event', 'select_content', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"post_archive_card_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.navigation .previous', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"pagination_older_posts"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.navigation .next', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"pagination_newer_posts"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_intro a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_intro_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.call-to-action a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"call_to_action_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_after_features a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_after_features_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_grid_top a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_grid_top_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_before_archive a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_before_archive_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_grid_bottom a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_grid_bottom_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.homepage_after_archive a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"content_type":"post","gv_event":"homepage_after_archive_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post .entry .taxonomy-list-item a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_content_term_menu_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#term_siblings .taxonomy-list-item a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"taxonomy_archive_term_menu_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#term_months .archive-month-link a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"taxonomy_archive_month_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#author_months .archive-month-link a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"author_archive_month_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .contributor a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_header_contributor_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .contributor a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_contributor_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-translations a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_translations_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-term a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"postfooter_term_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-url', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"url","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-twitter', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"twitter","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-facebook', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"facebook","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-whatsapp', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"whatsapp","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-reddit', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"reddit","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-print', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"print","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.post-header .post-share-email', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_header"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-url', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"url","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-twitter', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"twitter","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-facebook', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"facebook","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-whatsapp', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"whatsapp","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-reddit', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"reddit","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-print', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"print","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter .post-share-email', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email","content_type":"post","gv_event":"share_icon_post_footer"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '#gv_esf_ajaxsubmit', function() {
gtag('event', 'share', {"method":"email_send","content_type":"post","gv_event":"email_share_form_submit"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.single-post-footer-sidebar .widget a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_widget_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.postfooter-headlines a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"post_footer_headlines_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.main-sidebar .pagenav a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"page_sidebar_page_menu_link"});
		});
		$('body').on('click', '.page-footer-navigation a', function() {
gtag('event', 'gv_navigation', {"gv_event":"page_footer_page_menu_link"});
		});
	});
 
  // Final AIWP output 

  if (window.performance) {
    var timeSincePageLoad = Math.round(performance.now());
    gtag('event', 'timing_complete', {
      'name': 'load',
      'value': timeSincePageLoad,
      'event_category': 'JS Dependencies'
    });
  }
</script>
<!-- END Analytics Insights -->
</head>
<body class="home blog post-archive-default">
<a href='#page-content' class='skip-link'>Skip to main content</a>
<div class='page-container' id='page-container'><header class='header-overall-wrapper'><div id="header-banner-container" class="header-banner-container widget-sidebar-container"><div class="widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar header-banner-widget-sidebar header-banner sidebar-1" id="header-banner"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-13" class="widget widget_text">			<div class="textwidget"><div id='gv-mailchimp-form-container-shortcode' class='gv-mailchimp-form-container'><div class="mc_container"><h2>Receive great stories from around the world directly in your inbox.</h2>
<div id="mc_signup">
	<form method="post" action="#mc_signup" id="mc_signup_form">
		<input type="hidden" id="mc_submit_type" name="mc_submit_type" value="html" />
		<input type="hidden" name="mcsf_action" value="mc_submit_signup_form" />
		<input type="hidden" id="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" name="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" value="e2908caf9d" />
			<div id="mc_subheader">
			<p><i>Stay up to date about Global Voices and our mission. See our <a href="https://globalvoices.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> for details. </i><i>Newsletter powered by Mailchimp (<a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms/">Terms</a>).</i></p><br />		</div><!-- /mc_subheader -->
		
	<div class="mc_form_inside">

		<div class="updated" id="mc_message">
					</div><!-- /mc_message -->

		
<div class="mc_merge_var">
		<label for="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_var_label mc_header mc_header_email">Email Address</label>
	<input type="text" size="18" placeholder="" name="mc_mv_EMAIL" id="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_input"/>
</div><!-- /mc_merge_var --><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div>							<div class="mc_interests_header">
								Email Frequency							</div><!-- /mc_interests_header -->
							<div class="mc_interest">
							
						
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest" value="373e38d702"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest_label">Daily</label>
				<br/>
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest" value="ed62cc6837"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest_label">Weekly</label>
				<br/>
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest" value="f5fdaaf199"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest_label">Announcements</label>
				<br/>					</div><!-- /mc_interest -->

						
		<div class="mc_signup_submit">
			<input type="submit" name="mc_signup_submit" id="mc_signup_submit" value="Subscribe" class="button" />
		</div><!-- /mc_signup_submit -->

					<div id="mc_unsub_link" align="center">
				<a href="http://us2.list-manage.com/unsubscribe/?u=9307106bf78cc186e924ad999&#038;id=633e82444a" target="_blank" rel="noopener">unsubscribe from list</a>
			</div><!-- /mc_unsub_link -->
			
	</div><!-- /mc_form_inside -->
	</form><!-- /mc_signup_form -->
</div><!-- /mc_signup_container -->
	</div></div></div>
		</div></div><!--.widget-container--><div class='widget-container'><div class='widget'><style type='text/css'>#header-banner-container{display:none;}</style><span class='hidebutton'><a href='#' data-close='header-banner-container' title='Close'>Close</a></span></div></div> </div><!--.header-banner-widget-sidebar--></div><!--.header-banner-container-->	<div class="language-dropdown-container">
			<div class="disambiguation-container">
			<div id="disambiguation" class="disambiguation">
				<div class="site-translations">
					<div class="site-translations-title">
					<span class=""><a href='https://globalvoices.org/lingua/' title='Toggle Menu' ><span class='close-button'>Close</span><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-caret-down-fill gv-icon gv-icon-caret-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M7.247 11.14 2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z"/></svg></a> 
</span>
					</div>
					<ul class='other-languages other-languages-text'>
<li class='other-language-site current-site'><a lang='en' href='https://globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices (English)'><span class='langname'>English</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='es' href='https://es.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Español (Spanish)'><span class='langname'>Español</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='it' href='https://it.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in Italiano (Italian)'><span class='langname'>Italiano</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ru' href='https://ru.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices по-русски (Russian)'><span class='langname'>русский</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='mg' href='https://mg.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices teny Malagasy (Malagasy)'><span class='langname'>Malagasy</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='uk' href='https://uk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices по-українськи (Ukrainian)'><span class='langname'>українська</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fr' href='https://fr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Français (French)'><span class='langname'>Français</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sr' href='https://sr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices na srpskom (Serbian)'><span class='langname'>srpski</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pt' href='https://pt.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices em Português (Portuguese)'><span class='langname'>Português</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ar' href='https://ar.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices الأصوات العالمية (Arabic)'><span class='langname'>عربي</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='bn' href='https://bn.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices বাংলা ভার্সন (Bangla)'><span class='langname'>বাংলা</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='nl' href='https://nl.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in het Nederlands (Dutch)'><span class='langname'>Nederlands</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='zht' href='https://zht.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 繁體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)'><span class='langname'>繁體中文</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='el' href='https://el.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices στα Ελληνικά (Greek)'><span class='langname'>Ελληνικά</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ro' href='https://ro.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices în Română (Romanian)'><span class='langname'>Română</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='de' href='https://de.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices auf Deutsch (German)'><span class='langname'>Deutsch</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='jp' href='https://jp.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 日本語 (Japanese)'><span class='langname'>日本語</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pa' href='https://pa.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ (Punjabi)'><span class='langname'>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='eo' href='https://eo.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Esperanto (Esperanto)'><span class='langname'>Esperanto</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='mk' href='https://mk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices на македонски (Macedonian)'><span class='langname'>македонски</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ig' href='https://ig.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices n&#039;asusu Igbo (Igbo)'><span class='langname'>Igbo</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fil' href='https://fil.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices sa Filipino (Filipino)'><span class='langname'>Filipino</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='aym' href='https://aym.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Aymarata (Aymara)'><span class='langname'>Aymara</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ne' href='https://ne.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices नेपालीमा (Nepali)'><span class='langname'>नेपाली</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='id' href='https://id.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices dalam bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)'><span class='langname'>bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sq' href='https://sq.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices në Shqip (Albanian)'><span class='langname'>Shqip</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='fa' href='https://fa.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices به فارسی (Farsi)'><span class='langname'>فارسی</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='up' href='https://yo.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ní-Yorùbá (Yorùbá)'><span class='langname'>Yorùbá</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='zhs' href='https://zhs.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))'><span class='langname'>简体中文</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ko' href='https://ko.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices 한국어 (Korean)'><span class='langname'>한국어</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='hi' href='https://hi.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices हिन्दी में (Hindi)'><span class='langname'>हिन्दी</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sat' href='https://sat.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤᱛᱮ (Santali)'><span class='langname'>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='hu' href='https://hu.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Magyarul (Hungarian)'><span class='langname'>Magyar</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='pl' href='https://pl.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices po polsku (Polish)'><span class='langname'>polski</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ur' href='https://ur.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices اردو میں (Urdu)'><span class='langname'>اردو</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='da' href='https://da.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices på dansk (Danish)'><span class='langname'>Dansk</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='or' href='https://or.globalvoices.org/' title='ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ Global Voices (Odia)'><span class='langname'>ଓଡ଼ିଆ </span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sw' href='https://sw.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices in Swahili (Swahili)'><span class='langname'>Swahili</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='cs' href='https://cs.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices v češtině (Czech)'><span class='langname'>čeština </span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='kk' href='https://kk.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Қазақша қазақ (Kazakh)'><span class='langname'>Қазақша</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='tr' href='https://tr.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Türkçe (Turkish)'><span class='langname'>Türkçe</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='bg' href='https://bg.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices на български (Bulgarian)'><span class='langname'>Български</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='sv' href='https://sv.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices på svenska (Swedish)'><span class='langname'>Svenska</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='uz' href='https://uz.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ўзбек тилида (Uzbek)'><span class='langname'>Ўзбекча</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ca' href='https://ca.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices en Català (Catalan)'><span class='langname'>Català</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='am' href='https://am.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices በአማርኛ (Amharic)'><span class='langname'>አማርኛ</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='ku' href='https://ku.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices بەكوردی (Kurdish)'><span class='langname'>كوردی</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='my' href='https://my.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices မြန်မာ (Myanmar (Burmese))'><span class='langname'>မြန်မာ</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='he' href='https://he.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices בעברית (Hebrew)'><span class='langname'>עברית</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='tet' href='https://tet.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices Ho-Tetun (Tetum)'><span class='langname'>Tetun</span></a></li>
<li class='other-language-site'><a lang='km' href='https://km.globalvoices.org/' title='Global Voices ជាភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)'><span class='langname'>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li>
</ul>
				</div><!--.translations-->
			</div><!--.disambiguation-->
			</div><!--.disambiguation-container-->
			<div class="about-site-translation-content-container">
			<div id="about-site-translation-content" class="about-site-translation-content">
				<div class="about-site-translation-content-inner">
					<p>See all those languages up there? We translate Global Voices stories to make the world's citizen media available to everyone.</p>
					<span class="more-link"><a href='https://globalvoices.org/lingua/' title='Lingua Translation' >Learn more about <span class='translation-project-name'>Lingua Translation</span> &nbsp;&raquo;</a> 
</span>
				</div><!--.about-site-translation-content-inner-->
			</div><!--.about-site-translation-content-->
			</div><!--.about-site-translation-content-container-->
		</div><!--.dropdown-->
	<div class='header-container'><div id='header' class='header'><div class='header-content'><h1 id='site-title' class='site-title site-title-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org'><img class='site-header-image' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/themes/gv-news-child-theme/gv-news-theme-logo-600.png' alt='Global Voices' /></a></h1><button class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-open a11y-dialog-open-header_search_menu' data-a11y-dialog-show='header_search_menu'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.[scrubbed].098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button><button class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-open a11y-dialog-open-header_site_menu' data-a11y-dialog-show='header_site_menu'><svg aria-label="Menu" class="gv-icon gv-icon-menu" width="800px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M4 6H20M4 12H20M4 18H20" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
</svg></button></div><!--.header-content--></div><!--.header--></div><!--.header-container-->	<div class="header-nav-bar-container">
		<div class="header-nav-bar">
			<div class="header-nav-bar-inner">
				<div class="truncated-menu">
					<div class='menu menu-gv_terms_menu'><ul id='gv_terms_menu-default'><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category  meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/' rel='tag'>Africa</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category  meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/latin-america,north-america,caribbean/' rel='tag'>Americas</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category  meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/east-asia,south-asia,middle-east-north-africa,central-asia-caucasus,oceania/' rel='tag'>Asia</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category  meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/world/western-europe,eastern-central-europe/' rel='tag'>Europe</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/special/the-bridge/' rel='tag'>The Bridge</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/elections/' rel='tag'>Elections</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category  meta-term'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/arts-culture,history,literature,music,photography,film,humor/' rel='tag'>Culture</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/human-rights/' rel='tag'>Human Rights</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category'><span class='term-link term-link-category '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/topics/digital-activism/' rel='tag'>Digital Activism</a></span></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/all-topics/'><strong>All topics&nbsp;&raquo;</strong></a></li></ul></div>				</div><!--.truncated-menu-->
			</div><!--.header-nav-bar-inner-->
		</div><!--.header-nav-bar-->
	</div><!--.header-nav-bar-container-->
	</header><div class='page-content-container'>
	<div id='page-content' class='page-content'><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container  features-grid-features-container "><div class="widget-sidebar full-width-widget-sidebar sidebar-1 features-grid-features"><div class='widget-container'><div class='widget'><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-features-grid'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/04/the-water-crisis-threatening-kenyan-livelihoods/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Lake_Victoria_an_open-air_house-800x450.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/04/the-water-crisis-threatening-kenyan-livelihoods/' rel='bookmark'>The water crisis threatening Kenyan livelihoods</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/zita-zage/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Zita Zage">Zita Zage</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='4 _04 2025'>10 hours ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/ais-bitter-truth-it-has-biases-too/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Bias-piece-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/ais-bitter-truth-it-has-biases-too/' rel='bookmark'>AI’s bitter truth: It has biases, too</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/tacticaltech/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Tactical Tech">Tactical Tech</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='3 _04 2025'>1 day ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/who-exactly-is-benefiting-from-chinas-oil-pipeline-projects-in-niger-and-benin/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/52745888589_48c4588c84_c-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/who-exactly-is-benefiting-from-chinas-oil-pipeline-projects-in-niger-and-benin/' rel='bookmark'>Who exactly is benefiting from China’s oil pipeline projects in Niger and Benin?</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/jean-sovon/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Jean Sovon">Jean Sovon</a></span>, <span class='contributor contributor-author'><a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/vivian-wu/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Vivian Wu">Vivian Wu</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='3 _04 2025'>1 day ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/in-azerbaijan-the-statutory-rape-of-a-minor-sparks-an-outcry/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/in-azerbaijan-the-statutory-rape-of-a-minor-sparks-an-outcry/' rel='bookmark'>In Azerbaijan, the statutory rape of a minor sparks an outcry</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Arzu Geybullayeva">Arzu Geybullayeva</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='3 _04 2025'>2 days ago</span></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><!--widget-container--></div><!--.widget-sidebar--></div><!--.widget-sidebar-container--><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-28" class="widget widget_text">			<div class="textwidget"><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='/about/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Alt text' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/gv-inverted-earths-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'></p>
<h3>We are Global Voices</h3>
<p><big> Global Voices is an international, multilingual community of writers, translators, and human rights activists. Together, we leverage the power of the internet to tell stories that build understanding across borders.</big></p>
<p><big><a href="/about/">Learn more »</a></big></div></article></div>
</div>
		</div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget_text widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="widget_text homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget_text widget-container"><div id="custom_html-20" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class='widgettitle'>Special Coverage</h2>
<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-grid-3'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/crumbling-of-the-global-aid-sector/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/US-aid-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/crumbling-of-the-global-aid-sector/' rel='tag'>Crumbling of the global aid sector</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>The global aid sector has been impacted by instability in the United States and civil society in Global Majority countries are paying the price.</p></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/a-region-on-the-brink-the-global-implications-of-the-war-on-gaza/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Gaza_war_damage_2023-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/a-region-on-the-brink-the-global-implications-of-the-war-on-gaza/' rel='tag'>A region on the brink: The global implications of the war on Gaza</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>Despite global calls for a ceasefire, Israel’s war on Gaza persists, deepening the severe humanitarian crisis and risking the eruption of a regional war.










</p></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/ai-in-the-global-majority/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-7-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/ai-in-the-global-majority/' rel='tag'>AI in the Global Majority</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>While much of the world's attention has been focused on US and Chinese Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms, this Special Coverage asks how AI tools are being used in Global Majority countries.</p></div></article></div></div>
<a class="more-link" href="/specialcoverage">More Special Coverage »</a></div></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="gv_headlines-9" class="widget widget_gv_headlines"><div class='headlines-container '>
<div class='headlines-meta'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/-/special/the-bridge/'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-600.png' alt='More'/></a></div><span class='headlines-caption'>Essays, commentary and creative non-fiction </span></div><div class='headlines headlines-category '>
<div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/ais-bitter-truth-it-has-biases-too/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Bias-piece-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/03/ais-bitter-truth-it-has-biases-too/' rel='bookmark'>AI’s bitter truth: It has biases, too</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/tacticaltech/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Tactical Tech">Tactical Tech</a></span></span></span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/liberias-quest-for-reconciliation-after-decades-of-waiting/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/image-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/liberias-quest-for-reconciliation-after-decades-of-waiting/' rel='bookmark'>Liberia’s quest for reconciliation after decades of waiting</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/peacenews/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Peace News">Peace News</a></span></span></span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/mediahack-36-hours-against-electoral-disinformation-in-ecuador/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://es.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-13-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/mediahack-36-hours-against-electoral-disinformation-in-ecuador/' rel='bookmark'>MediaHack: 36 hours against electoral disinformation in Ecuador</a></h3><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://es.globalvoices.org/author/carlos-flores/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Carlos E. Flores">Carlos E. Flores</a></span></span> <span class='text-credits-type-wrapper translator-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-translator'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/melissa-vida/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Melissa Vida">Melissa Vida</a></span></span></span></div></div></article></div></div> <!--.headlines-->
</div><!--.headlines-container--></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget_text widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="widget_text homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget_text widget-container"><div id="custom_html-21" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-large gv-promo-card gv-term-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/climate-justice-fellowship/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><span class='term-link term-link-gv_special '><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/climate-justice-fellowship/' rel='tag'>Global Climate Justice Fellowship</a></span></h3><p class='excerpt-text'>The Global Climate Justice Fellowship partners independent Sinophone journalists and journalists from Central Asia, Francophone Africa, and Latin America to assess the role of China in mitigating the global climate crisis.</p></div></article></div></div></div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_features-container"><div class="homepage_after_features full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-29" class="widget widget_text">			<div class="textwidget"><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-grid-3'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://advox.globalvoices.org'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/special/advox-redblack-transparent-600.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://advox.globalvoices.org'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Advox image' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/advox-featured-image-mar20-2023-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Protecting digital rights and freedom of expression online through research, reporting, and advocacy.</p>
<p><a href="https://advox.globalvoices.org">Visit Advox »</a></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://rising.globalvoices.org'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/special/rv-black-transparent-600.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://rising.globalvoices.org'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='Advox image' src='https://rising.globalvoices.org/files/2021/02/grayIMG_4218-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Supporting marginalized communities to harness the internet and meet their self-determined needs.</p>
<p><a href="https://rising.globalvoices.org">Visit Rising Voices »</a></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card'><div class='small-banner'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cmo-logo-banner-cropped-539.png' alt='x'/></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='cmo alt text' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CMO-special-category-image-observatory-800x450.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'>Investigating how people understand information and create knowledge in complex media ecosystems.</p>
<p><a href="https://globalvoices.org/special/observatory">Learn about the Observatory »</a></div></article></div></div>
</div>
		</div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div><div class='main-wrapper'><div class='main'><div class='post-archive-container main-column-container'><div class='post-archive main-column'><h2>Latest stories</h2><div class='gv-card-loop gv-card-loop-default'><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/04/rumeysa-ozturk-phd-student-from-turkey-among-scores-of-people-detained-in-the-us/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Untitled-design-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/04/rumeysa-ozturk-phd-student-from-turkey-among-scores-of-people-detained-in-the-us/' rel='bookmark'>Rumeysa Öztürk, PhD student from Turkey, among scores of people detained in the US</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The student was snatched by ICE officers while on her way to break her Ramadan fast</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Arzu Geybullayeva">Arzu Geybullayeva</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='4 _04 2025'>14 hours ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/in-turkey-april-2-declared-a-day-of-economic-boycott/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Untitled-design-2-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/in-turkey-april-2-declared-a-day-of-economic-boycott/' rel='bookmark'>In Turkey April 2 declared a day of economic boycott</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Meanwhile the prosecutor's office launches an investigation after calls for an economic boycott</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Arzu Geybullayeva">Arzu Geybullayeva</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='2 _04 2025'>2 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/the-winners-and-losers-of-the-chinese-waste-processing-plant-in-kyrgyzstan/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1740748740-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/the-winners-and-losers-of-the-chinese-waste-processing-plant-in-kyrgyzstan/' rel='bookmark'>The winners and losers of the Chinese waste processing plant in Kyrgyzstan</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>After three failed attempts, Bishkek is finally getting a waste processing plant</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/nurbek-bekmurzaev/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Nurbek Bekmurzaev">Nurbek Bekmurzaev</a></span>, <span class='contributor contributor-author'><a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/brianhioeprotonmail-com/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Brian Hioe">Brian Hioe</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='2 _04 2025'>2 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/qa-meet-issahaku-tidoo-abass-dagbani-language-activist-and-wikimedian/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IssahakuTudorAbass-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/02/qa-meet-issahaku-tidoo-abass-dagbani-language-activist-and-wikimedian/' rel='bookmark'>Q&#038;A: Meet Issahaku Tidoo Abass, Dagbani-language activist and Wikimedian from Ghana</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Rising Voices' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/rv-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Preserving, promoting, and revitalizing Indigenous languages through Wikimedia projects.</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/guest-contributor/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Guest Contributor">Guest Contributor</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='2 _04 2025'>3 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/01/us-president-donald-trumps-funding-cuts-force-radio-free-asia-subsidiary-whynot-to-go-dark/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/why-not-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/01/us-president-donald-trumps-funding-cuts-force-radio-free-asia-subsidiary-whynot-to-go-dark/' rel='bookmark'>US President Donald Trump&#39;s funding cuts force Radio Free Asia subsidiary Whynot to go dark</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The Chinese media outlet, Whynot, occupies a unique position in the Chinese-language media landscape</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/hong-kong-free-press/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='1 _04 2025'>3 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/01/how-the-juntas-repressive-policies-are-hampering-earthquake-rescue-efforts-in-myanmar/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Mandalay-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/04/01/how-the-juntas-repressive-policies-are-hampering-earthquake-rescue-efforts-in-myanmar/' rel='bookmark'>How the junta’s repressive policies are hampering earthquake rescue efforts in Myanmar</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Internet blocks, a crackdown on health workers, and airstrikes are delaying aid efforts</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/mong/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Mong Palatino">Mong Palatino</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='1 _04 2025'>3 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/china-halts-hong-kong-based-hutchisons-port-deal-with-us-led-consortium-in-panama/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Screenshot-2025-03-26-11.27.15-AM-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/china-halts-hong-kong-based-hutchisons-port-deal-with-us-led-consortium-in-panama/' rel='bookmark'>China halts Hong Kong-based Hutchison&#39;s port deal with US-led consortium in Panama</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The deal has a significant implication for China's international port network</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/oiwan/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Oiwan Lam">Oiwan Lam</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='31 _03 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/indonesias-tempo-news-says-delivery-of-dead-animals-to-its-office-was-an-act-of-terror/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Tempo-office-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/indonesias-tempo-news-says-delivery-of-dead-animals-to-its-office-was-an-act-of-terror/' rel='bookmark'>Indonesia’s Tempo News says delivery of dead animals to its office was an act of terror</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>During the same week, police violently dispersed protests against a controversial bill</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/mong/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Mong Palatino">Mong Palatino</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='31 _03 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/cash-cars-gold-and-livestock-how-kyrgyzstan-organized-its-largest-crowdfunding-campaign-to-help-sick-children/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Screenshot-2025-03-29-141041-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/31/cash-cars-gold-and-livestock-how-kyrgyzstan-organized-its-largest-crowdfunding-campaign-to-help-sick-children/' rel='bookmark'>Cash, cars, gold, and livestock: How Kyrgyzstan organized its largest crowdfunding campaign to help sick children</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The nation is able to rally and mobilize resources in the face of adversity</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/nurbek-bekmurzaev/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Nurbek Bekmurzaev">Nurbek Bekmurzaev</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='31 _03 2025'>4 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/30/waiting-in-silence-for-officials-to-resign-after-north-macedonia-nightclub-tragedy/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/miren-sobir-skopje-1024x5761-1-400x300.jpeg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/30/waiting-in-silence-for-officials-to-resign-after-north-macedonia-nightclub-tragedy/' rel='bookmark'>Waiting in silence for officials to resign after North Macedonia nightclub tragedy</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Since March 17, Macedonian authorities have shown their true authoritarian and censorious faces</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/goran-rizaov/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Goran Rizaov">Goran Rizaov</a></span>, <span class='contributor contributor-author'><a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/metamorphosis/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Metamorphosis Foundation">Metamorphosis Foundation</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='30 _03 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/30/rice-farmers-in-uzbekistan-face-water-shortages-and-migrate/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Screenshot-2025-03-25-115304-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/30/rice-farmers-in-uzbekistan-face-water-shortages-and-migrate/' rel='bookmark'>Rice farmers in Uzbekistan face water shortages and migrate</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Rice harvest is moving from the Amu Darya to the Syr Darya region</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/vlast/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Vlast.kz">Vlast.kz</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='30 _03 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/tradition-meets-influence-the-changing-flavors-of-ramadan-in-mauritania/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Screenshot-2025-03-21-at-12.20.04 p.m-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/tradition-meets-influence-the-changing-flavors-of-ramadan-in-mauritania/' rel='bookmark'>Tradition meets influence: The changing flavors of Ramadan in Mauritania</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Social media and satellite TV have turned the Mauritanian Ramadan table into a space of culinary experimentation and cultural fusion.</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/raseef22/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Raseef22">Raseef22</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='29 _03 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/liberias-quest-for-reconciliation-after-decades-of-waiting/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/image-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/liberias-quest-for-reconciliation-after-decades-of-waiting/' rel='bookmark'>Liberia’s quest for reconciliation after decades of waiting</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Unpacking the implications of Liberia’s delayed reconciliation process</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/peacenews/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Peace News">Peace News</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='29 _03 2025'>6 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/as-trinidad-tobagos-court-of-appeal-reverses-buggery-law-ruling-does-the-colonial-grip-persist/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/GV-1-3-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/29/as-trinidad-tobagos-court-of-appeal-reverses-buggery-law-ruling-does-the-colonial-grip-persist/' rel='bookmark'>As Trinidad &#038; Tobago’s Court of Appeal reverses buggery law ruling, does the colonial grip persist?</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Savings law is a fairly common concept in Commonwealth legal systems, whereby restrictive colonial-era laws are carried over into post-independence legal frameworks</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco">Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='29 _03 2025'>7 days ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/mediahack-36-hours-against-electoral-disinformation-in-ecuador/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://es.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-13-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/mediahack-36-hours-against-electoral-disinformation-in-ecuador/' rel='bookmark'>MediaHack: 36 hours against electoral disinformation in Ecuador</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='The Bridge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-bridge-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Three winning projects demonstrated that technology can strengthen transparency and fact-checking during an election period</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://es.globalvoices.org/author/carlos-flores/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Carlos E. Flores">Carlos E. Flores</a></span></span> <span class='text-credits-type-wrapper translator-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-translator'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/melissa-vida/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Melissa Vida">Melissa Vida</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='28 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/qa-meet-shakuntala-marndi-santali-language-activist-and-wikimedian/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Shakuntala-r-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/qa-meet-shakuntala-marndi-santali-language-activist-and-wikimedian/' rel='bookmark'>Q&#038;A: Meet Shakuntala Marndi, Santali-language activist and Wikimedian</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Rising Voices' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/rv-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>A mother tongue is deeply connected to one's identity, self-expression, and individuality</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/amritsufi/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Amrit Sufi">Amrit Sufi</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='28 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/the-controversy-over-grasslands-in-eastern-sri-lanka/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/A_recently_uprooted_tree_in_Northern_Sri_Lanka-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/the-controversy-over-grasslands-in-eastern-sri-lanka/' rel='bookmark'>The controversy over grasslands in eastern Sri Lanka</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>The land allocation for both the grassland and the paddy fields remains a contentious issue </div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/groundviews/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by GroundViews">GroundViews</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='28 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/armenia-and-azerbaijan-stuck-yet-again-in-signing-peace-deal/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-4-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/28/armenia-and-azerbaijan-stuck-yet-again-in-signing-peace-deal/' rel='bookmark'>Armenia and Azerbaijan stuck yet again in signing peace deal</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Just days after agreeing on the final text </div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Arzu Geybullayeva">Arzu Geybullayeva</a></span>, <span class='contributor contributor-author'><a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/open-caucasus-media/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by OC Media">OC Media</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='28 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-is-renowned-for-its-music/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://fr.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Capture-decran-2024-12-31-120116-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-is-renowned-for-its-music/' rel='bookmark'>The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renowned for its music</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>In 2021, UNESCO added the Congolese rumba to its intangible heritage list</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://fr.globalvoices.org/author/jean-sovon/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Jean Sovon">Jean Sovon</a></span></span> <span class='text-credits-type-wrapper translator-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-translator'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/laura-dunne/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Laura">Laura</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='27 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/el-salvador-a-new-migrant-prison-under-the-trump-administration/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://es.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-22-400x300.png' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/el-salvador-a-new-migrant-prison-under-the-trump-administration/' rel='bookmark'>El Salvador, a new migrant prison under the Trump administration</a></h3><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Human rights organizations warn against normalizing mass deportations without trial</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://es.globalvoices.org/author/estefania-salazar/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Estefanía Salazar">Estefanía Salazar</a></span>, <span class='contributor contributor-author'><a href="https://es.globalvoices.org/author/elizabeth-rivera/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Elizabeth">Elizabeth</a></span></span> <span class='text-credits-type-wrapper translator-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-translator'><span class='credit-label'>Translated by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/ameya-nagarajan/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Ameya Nagarajan">Ameya Nagarajan</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='27 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div><div class='gv-promo-card-container'><article class='gv-promo-card-dense gv-promo-card gv-post-promo-card'><div class='gv-promo-card-image'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/in-turkey-a-controversial-law-on-cybersecurity-is-widely-seen-as-yet-another-censorship-tool/'><img loading='lazy' class='featured-image ' alt='' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Untitled-design-3-1-400x300.jpg' /></a></div><div class='gv-promo-card-text'><h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://globalvoices.org/2025/03/27/in-turkey-a-controversial-law-on-cybersecurity-is-widely-seen-as-yet-another-censorship-tool/' rel='bookmark'>In Turkey, a controversial law on cybersecurity is widely seen as yet another censorship tool</a></h3><img class='custom-context-badge' alt='Advox' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/advox-tall-trans-240.png' loading='lazy' /><div class='postmeta post-tagline'>Turkish experts, civil society groups, and international observers saw the law as a potential tool to restrict independent reporting and stifle dissent</div><div class='postmeta gv-promo-meta post-promo-credits'><span class="credit-text"><span class='text-credits-type-wrapper author-text-credits'><span class='contributor contributor-author'><span class='credit-label'>Written by</span> <a href="https://globalvoices.org/author/arzu-geybullayeva/" class="url user-link" title="View all posts by Arzu Geybullayeva">Arzu Geybullayeva</a></span></span></span></div><div class='gv-promo-meta'><span class='datestamp' title='27 _03 2025'>1 week ago</span></div></div></article></div></div><div class="navigation">
<div class="button previous">
<a href="https://globalvoices.org/page/2/" >&laquo;&nbsp;Older stories</a>
</div>

 </div></div><!--.post-archive --></div><!--.post-archive-container--></div><!-- .main --></div><!-- .main-wrapper -->	</div><!--.page-content-->
</div><!--.page-content-container-->
<div class="widget-sidebar-container full-width-widget-sidebar-container homepage_after_archive-container"><div class="homepage_after_archive full-width-widget-sidebar widget-sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget-container"><div id="text-25" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class='widgettitle'>Global Voices is people</h2>
			<div class="textwidget"><div class='user-list-avatars'> <div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/raseef22/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Raseef22'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/2913.jpg' alt='Raseef22' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/saher-ahmed/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Saher'><img src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5f8ffd6acdc5c39260a7ea5ada238e6d?s=288&d=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2F8e260ee2e3f5cc5dc3afb6050463ead3%3Fs%3D288&r=G' alt='Saher' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/cecilia-maundu/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Cecilia Maundu'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/2874.jpg' alt='Cecilia Maundu' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/omid-memarian/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Omid Memarian'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/2325-medium.webp' alt='Omid Memarian' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/salmanmehdi/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Syed Salman Mehdi'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/3260-medium.webp' alt='Syed Salman Mehdi' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/contracorriente/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by ContraCorriente'><img src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2729cebdb3a6c5d15127919336afce03?s=288&d=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2F8e260ee2e3f5cc5dc3afb6050463ead3%3Fs%3D288&r=G' alt='ContraCorriente' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/gv-brasil/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Global Voices Brazil'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/2553.png' alt='Global Voices Brazil' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
<div class='author-block-container'>
<div class='author-block'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/author/peacenews/' class='url user-link' title='View all posts by Peace News'><img src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/local-avatars/3057.jpg' alt='Peace News' class='avatar' style='height:144px;width:144px;' height='144' width='144' loading='lazy' /></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong><a title="View all contributors" href="https://globalvoices.org/our-people/contributors/">View all contributors »</a></strong></p>
</div>
		</div></div><!--.widget-container--></div></div>
<div id="foot-container" class="foot-container">
	<div id="footer" class="footer">
		<h3 class="footer-widgets-title">Menu</h3>
		<div class="footer-widgets-container">
			<div class="widget-container footer-navigation-container">
				<div id="footernav" class="widget">
					<h2>About Us</h2>
					<div id="footer-menu">
						<div id="footer-menu"><div class="menu menu-main_navigation"><ul id="menu-navigation-1" class=""><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471683"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/about/">What Is Global Voices?</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-649475"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/our-people/">Our People</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471689"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/volunteer/">Join Us!</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-526218"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/partners/">Partner with Global Voices</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-658980"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/donate">Donate</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471690"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/contact/">Contact</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-536493"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/global-voices-translation-services/">Translation Services</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-706511"><a href="https://globalvoices.org/special-thanks/">Sponsors</a></li>
</ul></div></div> <!--#footer-menu-->					</div>
					<search class='site-search'><form method='get' class='searchform' action='https://globalvoices.org'><input type='search' value='' name='s' placeholder='Search'><button class='search-submit'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.[scrubbed].098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button></form></search>				</div>
			</div><!--.widget-container-->
			<div class="widget-container footer-subscribe-container">
				<div id="footer-subscribe" class="widget">
					<div id='gv-mailchimp-form-container-footer' class='gv-mailchimp-form-container'><div class="mc_container"><h2>Receive great stories from around the world directly in your inbox.</h2>
<div id="mc_signup">
	<form method="post" action="#mc_signup" id="mc_signup_form">
		<input type="hidden" id="mc_submit_type" name="mc_submit_type" value="html" />
		<input type="hidden" name="mcsf_action" value="mc_submit_signup_form" />
		<input type="hidden" id="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" name="_mc_submit_signup_form_nonce" value="e2908caf9d" />
			<div id="mc_subheader">
			<p><i>Stay up to date about Global Voices and our mission. See our <a href="https://globalvoices.org/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> for details. </i><i>Newsletter powered by Mailchimp (<a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms/">Terms</a>).</i></p><br />		</div><!-- /mc_subheader -->
		
	<div class="mc_form_inside">

		<div class="updated" id="mc_message">
					</div><!-- /mc_message -->

		
<div class="mc_merge_var">
		<label for="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_var_label mc_header mc_header_email">Email Address</label>
	<input type="text" size="18" placeholder="" name="mc_mv_EMAIL" id="mc_mv_EMAIL" class="mc_input"/>
</div><!-- /mc_merge_var --><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div><div style="display:none;"></div>							<div class="mc_interests_header">
								Email Frequency							</div><!-- /mc_interests_header -->
							<div class="mc_interest">
							
						
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest" value="373e38d702"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_373e38d702" class="mc_interest_label">Daily</label>
				<br/>
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest" value="ed62cc6837"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_ed62cc6837" class="mc_interest_label">Weekly</label>
				<br/>
				<input type="radio" name="group[01f23f04a2]" id="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest" value="f5fdaaf199"/>
				<label for="mc_interest_01f23f04a2_f5fdaaf199" class="mc_interest_label">Announcements</label>
				<br/>					</div><!-- /mc_interest -->

						
		<div class="mc_signup_submit">
			<input type="submit" name="mc_signup_submit" id="mc_signup_submit" value="Subscribe" class="button" />
		</div><!-- /mc_signup_submit -->

					<div id="mc_unsub_link" align="center">
				<a href="http://us2.list-manage.com/unsubscribe/?u=9307106bf78cc186e924ad999&#038;id=633e82444a" target="_blank">unsubscribe from list</a>
			</div><!-- /mc_unsub_link -->
			
	</div><!-- /mc_form_inside -->
	</form><!-- /mc_signup_form -->
</div><!-- /mc_signup_container -->
	</div></div><div class='site-subscribe-icons'>
<a href='https://globalvoices.org/feeds/' title='read RSS Feeds' class='site-subscribe-rss'><svg aria-label="RSS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-rss-fill gv-icon gv-icon-feed" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2zm1.5 2.5c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 8 8 0 0 0-8-8 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm0 4a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 1 1 0 1 1-2 0 4 4 0 0 0-4-4 1 1 0 0 1 0-2zm.5 7a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3z"/></svg></a> 
<a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-mastodon' href='https://mstdn.social/@globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Mastodon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-mastodon gv-icon gv-icon-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.19 12.195c2.016-.24 3.77-1.475 3.99-2.603.348-1.778.32-4.339.32-4.339 0-3.47-2.286-4.488-2.286-4.488C12.062.238 10.083.017 8.027 0h-.05C5.92.017 3.942.238 2.79.765c0 0-2.285 1.017-2.285 4.488l-.002.662c-.004.64-.007 1.35.011 2.091.083 3.394.626 6.74 3.78 7.57 1.454.383 2.703.463 3.709.408 1.823-.1 2.847-.647 2.847-.647l-.06-1.317s-1.303.41-2.767.36c-1.45-.05-2.98-.156-3.215-1.928a3.614 3.614 0 0 1-.033-.496s1.424.346 3.228.428c1.103.05 2.137-.064 3.188-.189zm1.613-2.47H11.13v-4.08c0-.859-.364-1.295-1.091-1.295-.804 0-1.207.517-1.207 1.541v2.233H7.168V5.89c0-1.024-.403-1.541-1.207-1.541-.727 0-1.091.436-1.091 1.296v4.079H3.197V5.522c0-.859.22-1.541.66-2.046.456-.505 1.052-.764 1.793-.764.856 0 1.504.328 1.933.983L8 4.39l.417-.695c.429-.655 1.077-.983 1.934-.983.74 0 1.336.259 [scrubbed].505.661 1.187.661 2.046v4.203z"/></svg></a> 
<a rel='me' class='site-subscribe-bluesky' href='https://bsky.app/profile/globalvoices.org'><svg aria-label="Bluesky" class="gv-icon gv-icon-bluesky" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  fill="currentColor"  viewBox="0 -3.268 64 68.414" width="2232" height="2500"><path d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805zm36.254 0C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.[scrubbed].867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745z"/></svg></a> 
<a class='site-subscribe-facebook' href='https://facebook.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-facebook gv-icon gv-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/></svg></a> 
<a class='site-subscribe-instagram' href='https://www.instagram.com/globalvoicesonline/'><svg aria-label="Instagram" class="gv-icon gv-icon-instagram"  fill="currentColor"  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bc4044d7-f71f-475b-94f1-a5fb87068130" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 14.3782 13.8471"><path d="M7.19,4.4315A2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,4.6016,6.924,2.5416,2.5416,0,0,0,7.19,9.4164,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,9.7778,6.924,2.5417,2.5417,0,0,0,7.19,4.4315Z"></path><path d="M11.1965,0H3.1818A3.1819,3.1819,0,0,0,0,3.1818v7.4835a3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,3.1818,3.1818h8.0147a3.1817,3.1817,0,0,0,3.1817-3.1818V3.1818A3.1818,3.1818,0,0,0,11.1965,0ZM7.1915,10.5247a3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1-3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384-3.6,3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,3.7384,3.6A3.6713,3.6713,0,0,1,7.1915,10.5247Zm4.1673-6.6466a.9883.9883,0,0,1-1.0063-.9693,1.0072,1.0072,0,0,1,2.0129,0A.9885.9885,0,0,1,11.3588,3.8781Z"></path></svg></a> 
<a class='site-subscribe-twitter'  href='https://twitter.com/globalvoices'><svg aria-label="Twitter" class="gv-icon gv-icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"  viewBox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px"><path d="M26.37,26l-8.795-12.822l0.015,0.012L25.52,4h-2.65l-6.46,7.48L11.28,4H4.33l8.211,11.971L12.54,15.97L3.88,26h2.65 l7.182-8.322L19.42,26H26.37z M10.23,6l12.34,18h-2.1L8.12,6H10.23z"/></svg></a> 

</div><!--.site-subscribe-icons-->
				</div><!--#license-->
			</div><!--.widget-container-->
			<div class="widget-container footer-funders-container">
				<div id="funders" class="widget funders">
					<h2>Sponsors</h2>
					<p>Global Voices is supported by the efforts of our volunteer contributors, foundations, donors and mission-related services. For more information please read our <a href="https://community.globalvoices.org/guide/organizational-guide/global-voices-fundraising-ethics/">Fundraising Ethics Policy</a>. </p><p>Special thanks to our many <a href="https://globalvoices.org/special-thanks/">sponsors and funders</a>.</p><p>Please support our important work:</p><a href='https://globalvoices.org/donate/' title='read Donate' class='donatebutton'>Donate &raquo;</a> 
				</div>
			</div><!--.widget-container-->
		</div><!--footer-widget-container-->
	</div><!-- #footer-->
	<div class="footer-license-container">
		<div class="footer-license">
			<div class='footer-license-text'>
				<p>
					This site is licensed as <a href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/' title='Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (Creative Commons)'>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0</a>. Please read our <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/about/global-voices-attribution-policy/'>attribution policy</a> to learn about freely redistributing our work					<span class="footer-license-badge"><a rel='license' href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/' title='Creative Commons Attribution 3.0'><img class='license-badge' src='https://globalvoices.org/wp-content/gv-static/img/tmpl/cc-by-icons-300.png' alt='Creative Commons License' loading='lazy' />&nbsp;<span class='license-slogan'>Some Rights Reserved</span></a>
</span>				</p>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div><!--.footer-license-container-->
	</div><!--.foot-container-->
</div><!--.page-container-->

<div id="bottom"></div>
<!--
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://web.resource.org/cc/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<Work rdf:about="">
<license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0//" />
</Work>
<License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
   <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution" />
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" />
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" />
   <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks" />
   <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" />
</License>
</rdf:RDF>
-->

<!--DB INFO: 41 queries. 0.551 seconds.</p>-->
<!--[if !IE]> -->
<script type="text/javascript">
	jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
		/**
		 * Make all links to other domains open in new tabs/windows
		 */
		$(document).on('click', 'a', function() {
		    // If we're dealing with an Amber cache link from the popup, keep propagating normally.
            if ($(this).hasClass('amber-cache-link')) {
                return true;
            }

			// Validate that we have a link before proceeding. If we don't, propagate the event normally.
			var href = $(this).attr('href');
			if (typeof href === typeof undefined || href === false) {
				return true;
			}

			// Get the "data-amber-behavior" attribute in our link. If we have one, we want to check
            // if the link leads to an offline page or not. If the page is offline, we keep propagating
            // the event normally since a popup will appear instead of following the link.
            var amber_behaviour = $(this).attr('data-amber-behavior');
            if ('string' == typeof amber_behaviour && amber_behaviour.indexOf('down') !== -1) {
			    return true;
            }

			// Regex to extract the top level domain
			var pattern = /(\w*\.\w*)$/i;

			// Extract top level domains
			var link_domain = pattern.exec(this.host)[1];
			var host_domain = pattern.exec(location.hostname)[1];

			// Standardize Global Voices domain names
			if ('globalvoicesonline.org' == link_domain) {
				link_domain = 'globalvoices.org';
			}
			if ('globalvoicesonline.org' == host_domain) {
				host_domain = 'globalvoices.org';
			}

			if (link_domain != host_domain) {
				window.open(href);
			    return false;
			}
		});
	}); // end document.ready
</script>
<![endif]-->
		<script type="text/javascript">
		// Mailchimp groups: Automatically select first group in list
		jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

			// Act on the gv container for mailchimp forms
			$('.gv-mailchimp-form-container').each(function() {
				
			
				// Get the submit target and replace it with subscribe page if one is set up.
				var $form = $(this).find('#mc_signup_form');
				$form.prop('action', 'https://globalvoices.org/contact/email-subscription/#mc_signup');

								if ($('.mc_success_msg').length) {
					$('.mc_success_msg').html("You've been signed up, thanks! Please look for our confirmation email!");
				}
				$('.mc_error_msg:contains("email address is invalid")').each(function(index){
					$(this).html("Invalid email address. Please try again.");
				});
				$('.mc_error_msg:contains("already subscribed")').each(function(index){
					$(this).html("That email is already subscribed to the list.");
				});
				$('#mc_unsub_link a').each(function(index){
					$(this).html("Unsubscribe from list");
				});
				
							// Get all inputs in the interest section
				var $interestRadioChoices = $(this).find('input[type=radio]');
				if ($interestRadioChoices.length) {
					// If all of the elements are not checked
					if ($interestRadioChoices.is(':checked') === false) {
						// Set the first one to checked
						$interestRadioChoices.first().attr('checked', true);
					}
					// Move the input inside it's neighbor-label and remove for
					$interestRadioChoices.each(function(){
						$(this).next('label').removeAttr('for');
						$(this).next('label').prepend('&nbsp;');
						$(this).prependTo($(this).next('label'));
					});
				}
							// Get all <option> tags inside a group dropdown
				var $interestDropdownChoices = $(this).find('select > option');
				if ($interestDropdownChoices.length) {
					// If the first element is empty (insane default behavior)
					if (!$interestDropdownChoices.first().val()) {
						// Remove the first element
						$interestDropdownChoices.first().remove();
					}
				}
							// Add placeholder text in email form to avoid showing field which is hidden by css
				var $emailfield = $(this).find('#mc_mv_EMAIL');
				if ($emailfield.length) {
					$emailfield.attr('placeholder', 'Email');
				}
							// Move the submit button next to the email field
				var $submitButton = $(this).find('.mc_signup_submit');
				if ($submitButton.length) {
					$submitButton.insertAfter($emailfield);
				}
							// Move the submit button next to the email field
				var $subheaderText = $(this).find('#mc_subheader');
				var $formInsideContainer = $(this).find('.mc_form_inside');
				
				if ($subheaderText.length) {
					$subheaderText.appendTo($formInsideContainer);
				}
			}); // END $('#mc_signup').each

		}); // end document.ready
	</script>
	
<!--GV_A11y_Dialog->action_wp_footer_to_output_deferred_contents() for header_search_menu -->
<div aria-hidden='true' id='header_search_menu' class='a11y-dialog-container' ><div data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-overlay a11y-dialog-overlay-header_search_menu'></div><div role='document' class='a11y-dialog-content a11y-dialog-content-header_search_menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-inner'><div class='a11y-dialog-button-row'><button type='button' data-a11y-dialog-hide class='a11y-dialog-button a11y-dialog-close a11y-dialog-close-header_search_menu' aria-label='Close'><svg aria-label="Close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-x-circle-fill gv-icon gv-icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zM5.354 4.646a.5.5 0 1 0-.708.708L7.293 8l-2.647 2.646a.5.5 0 0 0 .708.708L8 8.707l2.646 2.647a.5.5 0 0 0 .708-.708L8.707 8l2.647-2.646a.5.5 0 0 0-.708-.708L8 7.293 5.354 4.646z"/></svg></button></div><div class='gv-header-search-menu'><div class='a11y-dialog-section'><search class='site-search'><form method='get' class='searchform' action='https://globalvoices.org'><input type='search' value='' name='s' placeholder='Search' autofocus><button class='search-submit'><svg aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search gv-icon gv-icon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.[scrubbed].098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"/></svg></button></form></search></div></div><div class='a11y-dialog-button-row'><button type='button' data-a11y-dialog-hide class=

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS3356
Resolver IP
192.221.146.131
Resolver Network Name
Level 3 Parent, LLC
Report ID
20250404T155036Z_webconnectivity_IR_58224_n1_OvCTio5OzJtZVpV8
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.21.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.21.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading