OK
https://www.propublica.org/
Ethiopia
Country
Network
April 04, 2025, 02:01 PM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 1.5s
On April 04, 2025, 02:01 PM UTC, https://www.propublica.org/ was accessible when tested on AS24757 in Ethiopia.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
196.188.116.212
Query:
IN A www.propublica.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.16.251.51
@
IN
A
104.16.252.51

TCP Connections

Connection to 104.16.251.51:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.16.252.51:443 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://www.propublica.org/
Response Headers
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
https://projects.propublica.org
Alt-Svc:
h3=":443"; ma=86400
Cache-Control:
max-age=900, public, must-revalidate, stale-while-revalidate=60, stale-if-error=60
Cf-Ray:
92b155f329247951-PMO
Content-Length:
211616
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Fri, 04 Apr 2025 14:01:05 GMT
Onion-Location:
http://p53lf57qovyuvwsc6xnrppyply3vtqm7l6pcobkmyqsiofyeznfu5uqd.onion/
Pragma:
cache
Server:
cloudflare
Set-Cookie:
_cfuvid=9mBeN3ROcpk91IV8LzIwIJICC2qRl8.oQ9xYfqIJqp0-1743775265882-[scrubbed]-604800000; path=/; domain=.propublica.org; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload
X-Author:
queue-worker
X-Debug:
Cached
X-Frame-Options:
DENY
X-Origin:
v3-www.propublica.org
Response Body

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>

    
            
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

    <!-- Meta Tags for Parse.ly -->
        
    
        
  
    
    
<meta name="parsely-title" content="ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest" />
<meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.propublica.org/" />
<meta name="parsely-type" content="index" />
<meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg" />

<meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2019-10-31T13:02:00-04:00" />

<meta name="parsely-section" content="" />
<meta name="parsely-author" content="" />
<meta name="parsely-tags" content="lang:en,series:The New Immigration" />
    
    <!-- Critical JS -->
    <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'enhanced')})(document.documentElement)</script>
    <script>(function(win,undefined){win.PP=win.PP||{};win.PP.utils=win.PP.utils||{};var PP=win.PP;// loadJS: load a JS file asynchronously. Included from https://github.com/filamentgroup/loadJS/
function loadJS(src,cb){"use strict";var ref=window.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var script=window.document.createElement("script");script.src=src;script.async=true;ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script,ref);if(cb&&typeof cb==="function"){script.onload=cb}return script}PP.utils.loadJS=loadJS;// cookie function from https://github.com/filamentgroup/cookie/
function cookie(name,value,days){// if value is undefined, get the cookie value
if(value===undefined){var cookiestring="; "+window.document.cookie;var cookies=cookiestring.split("; "+name+"=");if(cookies.length===2){return cookies.pop().split(";").shift()}return null}else{var expires;var domain;// if value is a false boolean, we'll treat that as a delete
if(value===false){days=-1}if(days){var date=new Date;date.setTime(date.getTime()+days*24*60*60*1000);expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString()}else{expires=""}if(location.hostname.endsWith(".propublica.org")){// Cookie set on www.propublica.org can be read on
// projects.propublica.org (and vice versa)
domain="; domain=.propublica.org"}else{// Cookie limited to current hostname
domain=""}window.document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+domain+"; path=/"}}// expose it
PP.utils.cookie=cookie;// basic logging function
function log(logLine){const logOn=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("__pp-debug");if(logOn!==null){console.log(logLine)}}// expose it
PP.utils.log=log;// generic event throttler using requestAnimationFrame
function rafEvent(type,name,obj){obj=obj||win;var running=false;var func=function(){if(running){return}running=true;requestAnimationFrame(function(){obj.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(name));running=false})};obj.addEventListener(type,func)}PP.utils.rafEvent=rafEvent;PP.utils.rafEvent("resize","rafResize");PP.utils.rafEvent("scroll","rafScroll");// Create a series of breakpoints corresponding to the ones in css/config/_column-settings.scss
//
// Usage:
//
// 1. Check if breakpoint condition matches
//    if (PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Desktop"); }
//    if (PP.utils.belowBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Mobile"); }
//
// 2. Listener that triggers when breakpoint condition changes
//    aboveBreakpoint("lg").addEventListener("change", function () { console.log("Mobile/Desktop breakpoint changed."); });
const breakpoints={xs:0,sm:36,md:48,lg:60,xl:78,xxl:88};PP.utils.breakpoints=breakpoints;function aboveBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}function belowBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(max-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint=aboveBreakpoint;PP.utils.belowBreakpoint=belowBreakpoint})(this);;(function(){var undefined;var VERSION="4.17.5";var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";var NAN=0/0;var nullTag="[object Null]",symbolTag="[object Symbol]",undefinedTag="[object Undefined]";var reTrim=/^\s+|\s+$/g;var reIsBadHex=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;var reIsBinary=/^0b[01]+$/i;var reIsOctal=/^0o[0-7]+$/i;var freeParseInt=parseInt;var freeGlobal=typeof global=="object"&&global&&global.Object===Object&&global;var freeSelf=typeof self=="object"&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self;var root=freeGlobal||freeSelf||Function("return this")();var freeExports=typeof exports=="object"&&exports&&!exports.nodeType&&exports;var freeModule=freeExports&&typeof module=="object"&&module&&!module.nodeType&&module;var objectProto=Object.prototype;var hasOwnProperty=objectProto.hasOwnProperty;var nativeObjectToString=objectProto.toString;var Symbol=root.Symbol,symToStringTag=Symbol?Symbol.toStringTag:undefined;var nativeMax=Math.max,nativeMin=Math.min;var realNames={};function lodash(){}function baseGetTag(value){if(value==null){return value===undefined?undefinedTag:nullTag}return symToStringTag&&symToStringTag in Object(value)?getRawTag(value):objectToString(value)}function getRawTag(value){var isOwn=hasOwnProperty.call(value,symToStringTag),tag=value[symToStringTag];try{value[symToStringTag]=undefined;var unmasked=true}catch(e){}var result=nativeObjectToString.call(value);if(unmasked){if(isOwn){value[symToStringTag]=tag}else{delete value[symToStringTag]}}return result}function objectToString(value){return nativeObjectToString.call(value)}var now=function(){return root.Date.now()};function debounce(func,wait,options){var lastArgs,lastThis,maxWait,result,timerId,lastCallTime,lastInvokeTime=0,leading=false,maxing=false,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}wait=toNumber(wait)||0;if(isObject(options)){leading=!!options.leading;maxing="maxWait"in options;maxWait=maxing?nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait)||0,wait):maxWait;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}function invokeFunc(time){var args=lastArgs,thisArg=lastThis;lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;lastInvokeTime=time;result=func.apply(thisArg,args);return result}function leadingEdge(time){lastInvokeTime=time;timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return leading?invokeFunc(time):result}function remainingWait(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime,timeWaiting=wait-timeSinceLastCall;return maxing?nativeMin(timeWaiting,maxWait-timeSinceLastInvoke):timeWaiting}function shouldInvoke(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime;return lastCallTime===undefined||timeSinceLastCall>=wait||timeSinceLastCall<0||maxing&&timeSinceLastInvoke>=maxWait}function timerExpired(){var time=now();if(shouldInvoke(time)){return trailingEdge(time)}timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,remainingWait(time))}function trailingEdge(time){timerId=undefined;if(trailing&&lastArgs){return invokeFunc(time)}lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;return result}function cancel(){if(timerId!==undefined){clearTimeout(timerId)}lastInvokeTime=0;lastArgs=lastCallTime=lastThis=timerId=undefined}function flush(){return timerId===undefined?result:trailingEdge(now())}function debounced(){var time=now(),isInvoking=shouldInvoke(time);lastArgs=arguments;lastThis=this;lastCallTime=time;if(isInvoking){if(timerId===undefined){return leadingEdge(lastCallTime)}if(maxing){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return invokeFunc(lastCallTime)}}if(timerId===undefined){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait)}return result}debounced.cancel=cancel;debounced.flush=flush;return debounced}function throttle(func,wait,options){var leading=true,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}if(isObject(options)){leading="leading"in options?!!options.leading:leading;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}return debounce(func,wait,{leading:leading,maxWait:wait,trailing:trailing})}function isObject(value){var type=typeof value;return value!=null&&(type=="object"||type=="function")}function isObjectLike(value){return value!=null&&typeof value=="object"}function isSymbol(value){return typeof value=="symbol"||isObjectLike(value)&&baseGetTag(value)==symbolTag}function toNumber(value){if(typeof value=="number"){return value}if(isSymbol(value)){return NAN}if(isObject(value)){var other=typeof value.valueOf=="function"?value.valueOf():value;value=isObject(other)?other+"":other}if(typeof value!="string"){return value===0?value:+value}value=value.replace(reTrim,"");var isBinary=reIsBinary.test(value);return isBinary||reIsOctal.test(value)?freeParseInt(value.slice(2),isBinary?2:8):reIsBadHex.test(value)?NAN:+value}lodash.debounce=debounce;lodash.throttle=throttle;lodash.isObject=isObject;lodash.isObjectLike=isObjectLike;lodash.isSymbol=isSymbol;lodash.now=now;lodash.toNumber=toNumber;lodash.VERSION=VERSION;if(typeof define=="function"&&typeof define.amd=="object"&&define.amd){root._=lodash;define(function(){return lodash})}else if(freeModule){(freeModule.exports=lodash)._=lodash;freeExports._=lodash}else{root._=lodash}}).call(this);;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e){var t=function(u,D,f){"use strict";var k,H;if(function(){var e;var t={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",fastLoadedClass:"ls-is-cached",iframeLoadMode:0,srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:true,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,loadHidden:true,ricTimeout:0,throttleDelay:125};H=u.lazySizesConfig||u.lazysizesConfig||{};for(e in t){if(!(e in H)){H[e]=t[e]}}}(),!D||!D.getElementsByClassName){return{init:function(){},cfg:H,noSupport:true}}var O=D.documentElement,i=u.HTMLPictureElement,P="addEventListener",$="getAttribute",q=u[P].bind(u),I=u.setTimeout,U=u.requestAnimationFrame||I,o=u.requestIdleCallback,j=/^picture$/i,r=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],a={},G=Array.prototype.forEach,J=function(e,t){if(!a[t]){a[t]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+t+"(\\s|$)")}return a[t].test(e[$]("class")||"")&&a[t]},K=function(e,t){if(!J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").trim()+" "+t)}},Q=function(e,t){var a;if(a=J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").replace(a," "))}},V=function(t,a,e){var i=e?P:"removeEventListener";if(e){V(t,a)}r.forEach(function(e){t[i](e,a)})},X=function(e,t,a,i,r){var n=D.createEvent("Event");if(!a){a={}}a.instance=k;n.initEvent(t,!i,!r);n.detail=a;e.dispatchEvent(n);return n},Y=function(e,t){var a;if(!i&&(a=u.picturefill||H.pf)){if(t&&t.src&&!e[$]("srcset")){e.setAttribute("srcset",t.src)}a({reevaluate:true,elements:[e]})}else if(t&&t.src){e.src=t.src}},Z=function(e,t){return(getComputedStyle(e,null)||{})[t]},s=function(e,t,a){a=a||e.offsetWidth;while(a<H.minSize&&t&&!e._lazysizesWidth){a=t.offsetWidth;t=t.parentNode}return a},ee=function(){var a,i;var t=[];var r=[];var n=t;var s=function(){var e=n;n=t.length?r:t;a=true;i=false;while(e.length){e.shift()()}a=false};var e=function(e,t){if(a&&!t){e.apply(this,arguments)}else{n.push(e);if(!i){i=true;(D.hidden?I:U)(s)}}};e._lsFlush=s;return e}(),te=function(a,e){return e?function(){ee(a)}:function(){var e=this;var t=arguments;ee(function(){a.apply(e,t)})}},ae=function(e){var a;var i=0;var r=H.throttleDelay;var n=H.ricTimeout;var t=function(){a=false;i=f.now();e()};var s=o&&n>49?function(){o(t,{timeout:n});if(n!==H.ricTimeout){n=H.ricTimeout}}:te(function(){I(t)},true);return function(e){var t;if(e=e===true){n=33}if(a){return}a=true;t=r-(f.now()-i);if(t<0){t=0}if(e||t<9){s()}else{I(s,t)}}},ie=function(e){var t,a;var i=99;var r=function(){t=null;e()};var n=function(){var e=f.now()-a;if(e<i){I(n,i-e)}else{(o||r)(r)}};return function(){a=f.now();if(!t){t=I(n,i)}}},e=function(){var v,m,c,h,e;var y,z,g,p,C,b,A;var n=/^img$/i;var d=/^iframe$/i;var E="onscroll"in u&&!/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent);var _=0;var w=0;var M=0;var N=-1;var L=function(e){M--;if(!e||M<0||!e.target){M=0}};var x=function(e){if(A==null){A=Z(D.body,"visibility")=="hidden"}return A||!(Z(e.parentNode,"visibility")=="hidden"&&Z(e,"visibility")=="hidden")};var W=function(e,t){var a;var i=e;var r=x(e);g-=t;b+=t;p-=t;C+=t;while(r&&(i=i.offsetParent)&&i!=D.body&&i!=O){r=(Z(i,"opacity")||1)>0;if(r&&Z(i,"overflow")!="visible"){a=i.getBoundingClientRect();r=C>a.left&&p<a.right&&b>a.top-1&&g<a.bottom+1}}return r};var t=function(){var e,t,a,i,r,n,s,o,l,u,f,c;var d=k.elements;if((h=H.loadMode)&&M<8&&(e=d.length)){t=0;N++;for(;t<e;t++){if(!d[t]||d[t]._lazyRace){continue}if(!E||k.prematureUnveil&&k.prematureUnveil(d[t])){R(d[t]);continue}if(!(o=d[t][$]("data-expand"))||!(n=o*1)){n=w}if(!u){u=!H.expand||H.expand<1?O.clientHeight>500&&O.clientWidth>500?500:370:H.expand;k._defEx=u;f=u*H.expFactor;c=H.hFac;A=null;if(w<f&&M<1&&N>2&&h>2&&!D.hidden){w=f;N=0}else if(h>1&&N>1&&M<6){w=u}else{w=_}}if(l!==n){y=innerWidth+n*c;z=innerHeight+n;s=n*-1;l=n}a=d[t].getBoundingClientRect();if((b=a.bottom)>=s&&(g=a.top)<=z&&(C=a.right)>=s*c&&(p=a.left)<=y&&(b||C||p||g)&&(H.loadHidden||x(d[t]))&&(m&&M<3&&!o&&(h<3||N<4)||W(d[t],n))){R(d[t]);r=true;if(M>9){break}}else if(!r&&m&&!i&&M<4&&N<4&&h>2&&(v[0]||H.preloadAfterLoad)&&(v[0]||!o&&(b||C||p||g||d[t][$](H.sizesAttr)!="auto"))){i=v[0]||d[t]}}if(i&&!r){R(i)}}};var a=ae(t);var S=function(e){var t=e.target;if(t._lazyCache){delete t._lazyCache;return}L(e);K(t,H.loadedClass);Q(t,H.loadingClass);V(t,B);X(t,"lazyloaded")};var i=te(S);var B=function(e){i({target:e.target})};var T=function(e,t){var a=e.getAttribute("data-load-mode")||H.iframeLoadMode;if(a==0){e.contentWindow.location.replace(t)}else if(a==1){e.src=t}};var F=function(e){var t;var a=e[$](H.srcsetAttr);if(t=H.customMedia[e[$]("data-media")||e[$]("media")]){e.setAttribute("media",t)}if(a){e.setAttribute("srcset",a)}};var s=te(function(t,e,a,i,r){var n,s,o,l,u,f;if(!(u=X(t,"lazybeforeunveil",e)).defaultPrevented){if(i){if(a){K(t,H.autosizesClass)}else{t.setAttribute("sizes",i)}}s=t[$](H.srcsetAttr);n=t[$](H.srcAttr);if(r){o=t.parentNode;l=o&&j.test(o.nodeName||"")}f=e.firesLoad||"src"in t&&(s||n||l);u={target:t};K(t,H.loadingClass);if(f){clearTimeout(c);c=I(L,2500);V(t,B,true)}if(l){G.call(o.getElementsByTagName("source"),F)}if(s){t.setAttribute("srcset",s)}else if(n&&!l){if(d.test(t.nodeName)){T(t,n)}else{t.src=n}}if(r&&(s||l)){Y(t,{src:n})}}if(t._lazyRace){delete t._lazyRace}Q(t,H.lazyClass);ee(function(){var e=t.complete&&t.naturalWidth>1;if(!f||e){if(e){K(t,H.fastLoadedClass)}S(u);t._lazyCache=true;I(function(){if("_lazyCache"in t){delete t._lazyCache}},9)}if(t.loading=="lazy"){M--}},true)});var R=function(e){if(e._lazyRace){return}var t;var a=n.test(e.nodeName);var i=a&&(e[$](H.sizesAttr)||e[$]("sizes"));var r=i=="auto";if((r||!m)&&a&&(e[$]("src")||e.srcset)&&!e.complete&&!J(e,H.errorClass)&&J(e,H.lazyClass)){return}t=X(e,"lazyunveilread").detail;if(r){re.updateElem(e,true,e.offsetWidth)}e._lazyRace=true;M++;s(e,t,r,i,a)};var r=ie(function(){H.loadMode=3;a()});var o=function(){if(H.loadMode==3){H.loadMode=2}r()};var l=function(){if(m){return}if(f.now()-e<999){I(l,999);return}m=true;H.loadMode=3;a();q("scroll",o,true)};return{_:function(){e=f.now();k.elements=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass);v=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass+" "+H.preloadClass);q("scroll",a,true);q("resize",a,true);q("pageshow",function(e){if(e.persisted){var t=D.querySelectorAll("."+H.loadingClass);if(t.length&&t.forEach){U(function(){t.forEach(function(e){if(e.complete){R(e)}})})}}});if(u.MutationObserver){new MutationObserver(a).observe(O,{childList:true,subtree:true,attributes:true})}else{O[P]("DOMNodeInserted",a,true);O[P]("DOMAttrModified",a,true);setInterval(a,999)}q("hashchange",a,true);["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend"].forEach(function(e){D[P](e,a,true)});if(/d$|^c/.test(D.readyState)){l()}else{q("load",l);D[P]("DOMContentLoaded",a);I(l,2e4)}if(k.elements.length){t();ee._lsFlush()}else{a()}},checkElems:a,unveil:R,_aLSL:o}}(),re=function(){var a;var n=te(function(e,t,a,i){var r,n,s;e._lazysizesWidth=i;i+="px";e.setAttribute("sizes",i);if(j.test(t.nodeName||"")){r=t.getElementsByTagName("source");for(n=0,s=r.length;n<s;n++){r[n].setAttribute("sizes",i)}}if(!a.detail.dataAttr){Y(e,a.detail)}});var i=function(e,t,a){var i;var r=e.parentNode;if(r){a=s(e,r,a);i=X(e,"lazybeforesizes",{width:a,dataAttr:!!t});if(!i.defaultPrevented){a=i.detail.width;if(a&&a!==e._lazysizesWidth){n(e,r,i,a)}}}};var e=function(){var e;var t=a.length;if(t){e=0;for(;e<t;e++){i(a[e])}}};var t=ie(e);return{_:function(){a=D.getElementsByClassName(H.autosizesClass);q("resize",t)},checkElems:t,updateElem:i}}(),t=function(){if(!t.i&&D.getElementsByClassName){t.i=true;re._();e._()}};return I(function(){H.init&&t()}),k={cfg:H,autoSizer:re,loader:e,init:t,uP:Y,aC:K,rC:Q,hC:J,fire:X,gW:s,rAF:ee}}(e,e.document,Date);e.lazySizes=t,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=t)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:{});;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e,t){var a=function(){t(e.lazySizes),e.removeEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)};t=t.bind(null,e,e.document),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?t(require("lazysizes")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["lazysizes"],t):e.lazySizes?a():e.addEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)}(window,function(e,i,o){"use strict";var l,d,u={};function s(e,t,a){var n,r;u[e]||(n=i.createElement(t?"link":"script"),r=i.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],t?(n.rel="stylesheet",n.href=e):(n.onload=function(){n.onerror=null,n.onload=null,a()},n.onerror=n.onload,n.src=e),u[e]=!0,u[n.src||n.href]=!0,r.parentNode.insertBefore(n,r))}i.addEventListener&&(l=function(e,t){var a=i.createElement("img");a.onload=function(){a.onload=null,a.onerror=null,a=null,t()},a.onerror=a.onload,a.src=e,a&&a.complete&&a.onload&&a.onload()},addEventListener("lazybeforeunveil",function(e){var t,a,n;if(e.detail.instance==o&&!e.defaultPrevented){var r=e.target;if("none"==r.preload&&(r.preload=r.getAttribute("data-preload")||"auto"),null!=r.getAttribute("data-autoplay"))if(r.getAttribute("data-expand")&&!r.autoplay)try{r.play()}catch(e){}else requestAnimationFrame(function(){r.setAttribute("data-expand","-10"),o.aC(r,o.cfg.lazyClass)});(t=r.getAttribute("data-link"))&&s(t,!0),(t=r.getAttribute("data-script"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,s(t,null,function(){e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(t=r.getAttribute("data-require"))&&(o.cfg.requireJs?o.cfg.requireJs([t]):s(t)),(a=r.getAttribute("data-bg"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(a,function(){r.style.backgroundImage="url("+(d.test(a)?JSON.stringify(a):a)+")",e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(n=r.getAttribute("data-poster"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(n,function(){r.poster=n,e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)}))}},!(d=/\(|\)|\s|'/)))});
//# sourceMappingURL=initial.js.map
</script>

        <script>
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
    window.dataLayer.push({
        'contentType': 'Item', // updated taxonomy TK
        'publicationDate': 'October 31, 2019 13:02:00',
        'articleTopic': '',
        'articleTitle': 'Homepage',
        'authorName': '',
        'seriesName': '',
        'contentRegion': '',
        'contentLanguage': 'en',
        'craftId' : '45',
        'articleVersion' : '',
        'contentLocation' : '',
        'storyType': '',
        'impact': "false"
    });
</script>

    <!-- PRECONNECT -->
        <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="preconnect">
    <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch">
        <link href="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch">
    <link href="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch">

    <!-- STYLES -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/css/main.992dbb86.css">

    <!-- OTHER -->
            
        <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/favicon.ico">
    <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/icon.min.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
    
    
    
    <!--mastodon-->
    <link rel="me" href="https://newsie.social/@ProPublica" />
    <meta name="fediverse:creator" content="@propublica@newsie.social" />

<title>ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest</title><meta name="description" content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.">
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade">
<meta name="robots" content="all">
<meta content="13320939444" property="fb:profile_id">
<meta content="229862657130557" property="fb:app_id">
<meta content="en_US" property="og:locale">
<meta content="ProPublica" property="og:site_name">
<meta content="website" property="og:type">
<meta content="https://www.propublica.org/" property="og:url">
<meta content="Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest" property="og:title">
<meta content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest." property="og:description">
<meta content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg" property="og:image">
<meta content="https://vimeo.com/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://www.pinterest.com/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://github.com/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" property="og:see_also">
<meta content="https://twitter.com/propublica" property="og:see_also">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@propublica">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@propublica">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg">
<link href="https://www.propublica.org" rel="canonical">
<link href="https://www.propublica.org" rel="home">
<link type="text/plain" href="https://www.propublica.org/humans.txt" rel="author"></head>

<body id="www-propublica-org" class="home layout-grid bg-white text-dark accent-blue neutral-cool" data-pp-location="v5 body">
    
        
    
<style>
    .site-header__banner {
        font-family: Graphik, sans-serif;
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 1.2;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 100;
    }
    @media screen and (min-width: 40em) {
        .site-header__banner {
            font-size: 15px;
        }
    }
    a.site-header__banner-link {
        align-items: center;
        background: linear-gradient(
            to right,
            #e98406,
            #cf176d,
            #2074df
        );
        color: white;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        overflow: hidden;
        padding: 0.5em 1em;
        text-decoration: none;
        transition: unset;
    }
    .site-header__banner-link > * + * {
        margin-left: 8px;
    }
    .site-header__banner-cta {
        background: #da352b;
        border-radius: 0.2em;
        color: white;
        display: inline;
        font-size: 0.85em;
        font-weight: 700;
        padding: 0.5em 1em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        text-align: center;
        /* see here for smooth box-shadow calculation: https://shadows.brumm.af */
        /*
        box-shadow:
            0 1.3px 1.3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07),
            0 4.5px 4.5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.042),
            0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.028)
        ;
        */
    }
    /*
    .site-header__banner-copy {
        display: none;
    }
    @media screen and (min-width: 50em) {
        .site-header__banner-copy {
            display: block;
        }
    }
    */
    /*
    .site-header__banner-link:focus .site-header__banner-cta,
    .site-header__banner-link:hover .site-header__banner-cta {
        background: #9b0000;
        color: white;
    }
    */

    .site-header__banner-title {
        padding-right: 0.25em;
    }

    @media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
        .opener--grid {
            /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */
            grid-template-rows: minmax(calc(100vh - 2.25rem), auto) auto auto;
        }
    }
    @media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
        .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset,
        .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > img,
        .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > video {
            /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */
            max-height: calc( 100vh - 2.25rem - 2 * var(--opener-page-margins));
        }
    }
</style>


    <!-- Load SiteHeader variant based on variable -->

    <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config">
                            {"componentName":"SiteHeader","props":{"type":"full","fixedNavScrollStart":".opener","newsletterSignupProps":{"source":"https://www.propublica.org/","region":"national"}},"contextArray":[]}
                        </script>
                        <a class="site-header-skip-link a11y a11y-focusable--absolute svelte-5qrmpy" href="#main" data-svelte-h="svelte-19fmzuu">Skip to content</a>   <div class="site-header--compact hide-above-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-compact__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy variant-compact__inner-wrap--has-border"><div class="variant-compact__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-mobile" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span>  </button></div> <a class="variant-compact__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a>  <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect    svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span>  </a></div></div>  <div class="site-header--full hide-below-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="site-header--full__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-logo svelte-5qrmpy"><a class="wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <p class="tagline svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-ijt759"><strong>Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest</strong></p></div> <div class="section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect    svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-desktop" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa">Menu</span>  </button>  <button class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Search" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="search-button" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span>  </button></div> <div class="section-donate svelte-5qrmpy"> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect    svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale3); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span>  </a></div> <hr class="site-header--full__divider svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-links svelte-5qrmpy"><ul class="links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li><a class="link link--featured svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/" style="--site-header__featured-link-bg-color: var(--green-50); --site-header__featured-link-text-color: var(--white);">Nonprofit Explorer</a></li> <li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-initiatives/">Local Initiatives</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="section-newsletter svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="newsletter-signup" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" method="post" name="newsletterSignup"><div role="region" aria-live="polite" class="newsletter-signup__feedback" data-svelte-h="svelte-2nawdb"><p class="newsletter-signup__error-message"></p></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap newsletter-signup__input-wrap--null svelte-10wydf7"><span class="icon"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Mail</title><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline></svg></span> <label for="site-header-signup" class="a11y">Email Address:</label>  <input class="newsletter-signup__input-text svelte-10wydf7" type="email" placeholder="Get the Big Story newsletter" id="site-header-signup" name="email" onfocus="recaptchaInit()" required> <div class="newsletter-signup__submit-btn-wrapper svelte-10wydf7"> <button class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-light-none); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: fill;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Arrow Right</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C17.5228 2 22 6.47715 22 12ZM16.7064 11.2922L12.7071 7.29289C12.3166 6.90237 11.6834 6.90237 11.2929 7.29289C10.9024 7.68342 10.9024 8.31658 11.2929 8.70711L13.5858 11H8C7.44772 11 7 11.4477 7 12C7 12.5523 7.44772 13 8 13H13.5858L11.2929 15.2929C10.9024 15.6834 10.9024 16.3166 11.2929 16.7071C11.6834 17.0976 12.3166 17.0976 12.7071 16.7071L16.7064 12.7078L16.7136 12.7005C16.8901 12.5208 16.9992 12.2746 17 12.003L17 12L17 11.997C16.9996 11.8625 16.9727 11.7343 16.9241 11.6172C16.8764 11.502 16.8063 11.3938 16.7136 11.2995L16.7064 11.2922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Sign Up</span>  </button></div> <input type="hidden" name="stlist" value="The Big Story">  <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou"> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error"> <input type="hidden" name="placement" value="main-nav"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="national"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://www.propublica.org/"></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__post-signup-prompt" role="region" aria-live="polite" data-svelte-h="svelte-1uvtbcq"></div></form>  </div></div></div>  <div class="site-header--fixed svelte-5qrmpy hide-below-lg" aria-hidden="true" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-fixed__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-fixed__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="minimal-or-full-menu-button-in-fixed-nav" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-fixed-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span>  </button></div> <a class="variant-fixed__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a>   <a href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect    svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span>  </a></div></div> <div class="site-header-overlay svelte-5qrmpy" data-testid="overlay" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader-overlay" style="opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;"><div class="variant-overlay__top-inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-overlay__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="close-overlay-button" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Close</title><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Close</span>  </button></div> <a class="variant-overlay__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a>  <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect    svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span>  </a></div> <div class="site-header-overlay__wrap-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="masthead wrap-expanded"> <div class="site-header__section-search svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="search-form svelte-5qrmpy" role="search" action="https://propublica.org/search" method="get"><label class="a11y hed-form hed-site-search" for="search-form__input-text" data-svelte-h="svelte-zdbb25">Search ProPublica:</label> <div class="search-form__input-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><input placeholder="Search" id="search-form__input-text" class="search-form__input-text svelte-5qrmpy" type="search" value="" name="qss">  <button class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale4); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span>  </button></div></form></div>   <nav class="site-header__section-links-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" aria-label="Expanded Links" hidden><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-topics svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Topics </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Racial Justice</title><path d="M15,12.23v0L14,4.55l.24.06.11,0a.38.38,0,0,0,.36-.27.38.38,0,0,0-.25-.47c-.19-.06-.39-.1-.59-.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.29-.26.37.37,0,0,0-.28.11c-.6-.15-1.21-.28-1.82-.39V1.29A1.29,1.29,0,0,0,10.17,0,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,9.11.57a1.37,1.37,0,0,0-2,.26A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,6.23.51a1.32,1.32,0,0,0-1.12.66A1.13,1.13,0,0,0,4.46,1,1.19,1.19,0,0,0,3.27,2.14V3.25c-.53.1-1,.21-1.57.34a.37.37,0,0,0-.28-.11.38.38,0,0,0-.29.26c-.19,0-.39.09-.58.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.[scrubbed],0,0,0,.36.27l.11,0L1,4.55,0,12.21v0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.6,15a2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.57-2.73h0a.19.19,0,0,0,0-.07.13.13,0,0,0,0-.06h0L2,4.27c.41-.1.82-.18,1.24-.25v.37a4,4,0,0,0-.12,1A3.93,3.93,0,0,0,5.21,8.81v1.77a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0v-2a.39.39,0,0,0-.21-.34A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,3.9,5.39a1.18,1.18,0,0,0,.56.16,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.8-.32,1.35,1.35,0,0,0,1,.43,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,1-.44,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,.6.32,3.58,3.58,0,0,0-.[scrubbed],0,0,0,.[scrubbed],0,0,0,.31-.15A2.81,2.81,0,0,1,9.76,5.61a.38.38,0,0,0,0-.75H8.14a.59.59,0,0,1-.58-.59v-.5h2.82a.73.73,0,0,1,.75.71v.89A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,9.28,8.24a.39.39,0,0,0-.21.34v2a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0V8.81a3.93,3.93,0,0,0,2.06-3.44V4.48A1.33,1.33,0,0,0,11.8,4c.[scrubbed],1.18.24L9.87,12.11h0a.13.13,0,0,0,0,.06.25.25,0,0,0,0,.07h0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,12.41,15,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,15,12.25ZM1.65,5.35l2.59,6.53H.83Zm1,8.9A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,.81,12.63H4.39A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,2.6,14.25ZM4.9,4.36a.44.44,0,0,1-.44.44A.44.44,0,0,1,4,4.36V2.14a.44.44,0,0,1,.44-.44.44.44,0,0,1,.44.44Zm1.91,0a.58.58,0,1,1-1.16,0V2.14a.7.7,0,0,0,0-.14.4.4,0,0,0,0-.15.58.58,0,1,1,1.16,0Zm.73-2.58a.43.43,0,0,0,0-.11.65.65,0,1,1,1.29,0V3H7.56V1.85S7.54,1.78,7.54,1.74ZM9.6,3V1.63s0,0,0-.06,0,0,0,0V1.29a.57.57,0,0,1,1.14,0V3.07a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.36,0Zm4.58,8.86H10.77l2.59-6.53Zm-1.77,2.37a1.89,1.89,0,0,1-1.79-1.62H14.2A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,12.41,14.25Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Racial Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Healthcare</title><path d="M6.77,4.81H6.28a10,10,0,0,1-4.19-.92L.44,3a.67.67,0,0,1-.36-.67.7.7,0,0,1,.49-.6L4.38.65a1.14,1.14,0,0,1,1,.19,1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.[scrubbed],0,0,0,.54.56h.48a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.37A.38.38,0,0,1,6.77,3H6.29A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,5,1.7a.31.31,0,0,0-.13-.26.31.31,0,0,0-.29-.06L.92,2.43l1.5.79a9.35,9.35,0,0,0,3.86.84h.49a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M8.76,4.81H8.29a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h.47a9.24,9.24,0,0,0,3.87-.85l1.5-.78L10.45,1.38a.3.3,0,0,0-.[scrubbed],0,0,0-.13.27A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,8.77,3H8.29a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.38.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37h.47A.56.56,0,0,0,9.3,1.7,1.1,1.1,0,0,1,9.72.84a1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.93-.19l3.82,1.1A.7.7,0,0,1,14.61,3L13,3.88A9.92,9.92,0,0,1,8.76,4.81Z"></path><path d="M7.52,13.82a.34.34,0,0,1-.23-.08L6,12.76a1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.61-1.52,1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77-1.33L9.61,8A.88.88,0,0,0,10,7.33a1.11,1.11,0,0,0-.28-.91l-.33-.29a.38.38,0,1,1,.51-.55l.32.29a1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.52,1.55A1.59,1.59,0,0,1,10,8.65L6.56,10.56a.89.89,0,0,0-.39.74,1,1,0,0,0,.32.87l1.26,1a.39.39,0,0,1,.07.53A.41.41,0,0,1,7.52,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.53,13.82a.41.41,0,0,1-.3-.14.39.39,0,0,1,.07-.53l1.26-1a1,1,0,0,0,.32-.87.89.89,0,0,0-.39-.74L5.07,8.65a1.62,1.62,0,0,1-.76-1.24,1.82,1.82,0,0,1,.51-1.54l.32-.29a.38.38,0,0,1,.51.55l-.33.3a1.08,1.08,0,0,0-.27.89A.92.92,0,0,0,5.44,8L8.86,9.91a1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77,1.33A1.72,1.72,0,0,1,9,12.76l-1.26,1A.34.34,0,0,1,7.53,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.52,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.44A.37.37,0,0,1,[scrubbed].38,0,0,1,7.9.44V14.57A.38.38,0,0,1,7.52,15Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Health Care" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Politics</title><path d="M12.54,14.89h-10a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38-.38h10a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38v3.55A.38.38,0,0,1,12.54,14.89Zm-9.66-.75h9.29v-2.8H2.88Z"></path><path d="M14.52,14.89H.53a.38.38,0,0,1,0-.75h14a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M11.71,11.35H3.34A.37.37,0,0,1,3,11V8.7a.38.38,0,0,1,.37-.38h8.37a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.38V11A.36.36,0,0,1,11.71,11.35Zm-8-.75h7.61V9.07H3.72Z"></path><path d="M8.36,5.11A.38.38,0,0,1,8,4.73V3.42H7.07V4.73a.38.38,0,1,1-.75,0V3a.37.37,0,0,1,.37-.37H8.36A.37.37,0,0,1,8.73,3V4.73A.38.38,0,0,1,8.36,5.11Z"></path><path d="M3.84,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,3.84,13.79Z"></path><path d="M5.31,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,5.31,13.79Z"></path><path d="M6.79,13.79a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.36.36,0,0,1,.37-.37.37.37,0,0,1,.38.37v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,6.79,13.79Z"></path><path d="M8.27,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37.36.36,0,0,1,.37.37v1.17A.37.37,0,0,1,8.27,13.79Z"></path><path d="M9.75,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,9.75,13.79Z"></path><path d="M11.22,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,11.22,13.79Z"></path><path d="M7.53,3.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.16,3V.48A.37.37,0,0,1,7.53.11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.37V3A.38.38,0,0,1,7.53,3.42Z"></path><path d="M11.72,9.06a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37A3.74,3.74,0,0,0,7.53,5,3.74,3.74,0,0,0,3.72,8.69a.38.38,0,0,1-.75,0A4.49,4.49,0,0,1,7.53,4.28a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,4.56,4.41A.37.37,0,0,1,11.72,9.06Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Politics" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Criminal Justice</title><path d="M13.48,4h-.11A20.22,20.22,0,0,0,1.76,4a.38.38,0,0,1-.47-.26.37.37,0,0,1,.25-.46,21,21,0,0,1,12.05,0,.37.37,0,0,1-.11.73Z"></path><path d="M10.53,15h-6a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h6a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M7.5,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.5,0a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38V14.6A.38.38,0,0,1,7.5,15Z"></path><path d="M5.39,9.89H.46a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35L2.57,3.16a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.38.38,0,0,1,.35.23L5.74,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,5.39,9.89ZM1,9.14H4.84L2.92,4.31Z"></path><path d="M14.6,9.89H9.67a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35l2.46-6.22a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.37.37,0,0,1,.35.23L15,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,14.6,9.89Zm-4.38-.75h3.83L12.13,4.31Z"></path><path d="M2.92,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,.1,9.62a.36.36,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15H5.39a.38.38,0,0,1,.[scrubbed],0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,2.92,11.75ZM1,9.89A2.21,2.21,0,0,0,2.92,11,2.22,2.22,0,0,0,4.83,9.89Z"></path><path d="M12.13,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,9.3,9.62a.39.39,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15h4.93a.38.38,0,0,1,.[scrubbed],0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,12.13,11.75ZM10.22,9.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0,3.81,0Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Criminal Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="more…" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/">more…</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-region svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Browse by Place </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Midwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/midwest/">Midwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Northwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/northwest/">Northwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="South" href="https://www.propublica.org/south/">South</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Southwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/southwest/">Southwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Texas" href="https://www.propublica.org/texas/">Texas</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-type svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Type </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Graphics &amp; Data" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsapps/">Graphics &amp; Data</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Newsletters" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/">Series</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Videos" href="https://www.propublica.org/video/">Videos</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-special svelte-5qrmpy"> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Local Reporting Network" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-reporting-network/">Local Reporting Network</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Electionland" href="https://www.propublica.org/electionland/">Electionland</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Data Store" href="https://www.propublica.org/datastore/">Data Store</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-info svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Info </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="About Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Impact" href="https://www.propublica.org/impact/">Impact</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Jobs &amp; Fellowships" href="https://www.propublica.org/jobs/">Jobs &amp; Fellowships</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Contact Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/contact/">Contact Us</a> </li></ul> </div>  <div class="site-header__links site-header__links-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-19sje8q">Follow ProPublica</strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list site-header__links-list-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><li data-link="Bluesky" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/propublica.org" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Bluesky</title><path d="M5.20079 2.42542C7.95442 4.48593 10.9155 8.67296 12 10.9221C13.0845 8.67768 16.0456 4.49064 18.7992 2.42542C20.7843 0.935439 24 -0.215052 24 3.45332C24 4.18416 23.5804 9.60656 23.3352 10.4883C22.477 13.5437 19.3556 14.3264 16.5784 13.8502C21.4303 14.6753 22.6656 17.4101 19.9969 20.1449C14.9328 25.3409 12.7214 18.8435 12.1556 17.179C12.0754 16.948 12.033 16.8113 12 16.8113C11.967 16.8113 11.9246 16.9527 11.8444 17.179C11.2786 18.8435 9.06248 25.3409 4.00314 20.1449C1.3391 17.4101 2.56974 14.6753 7.42161 13.8502C4.6444 14.3264 1.52299 13.5437 0.669548 10.4836C0.419646 9.60184 0 4.17945 0 3.4486C0 -0.219767 3.21572 0.930724 5.20079 2.4207V2.42542Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Bluesky</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="Instagram" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M12,2.32c3.15,0,3.53,0,4.77.07a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19.4,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.36.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,21.21,5a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,.4,2.19c.06,1.24.07,1.62.07,4.77s0,3.53-.07,4.77a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4,2.19A4,4,0,0,1,19,21.21a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-2.19.4c-1.24.06-1.62.07-4.77.07s-3.53,0-4.77-.07A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,5,21.21a3.58,3.58,0,0,1-1.36-.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,2.79,19a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4-2.19c-.06-1.24-.07-1.62-.07-4.77s0-3.53.07-4.77A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.79,5a3.58,3.58,0,0,1,.89-1.36A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,5,2.79a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19-.4c1.24-.06,1.62-.07,4.77-.07M12,.19C8.79.19,8.39.2,7.13.26A8.84,8.84,0,0,0,4.26.81,6,6,0,0,0,.81,4.26,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.26,7.13C.2,8.39.19,8.79.19,12s0,3.61.07,4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55,2.87,6,6,0,0,0,3.45,3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87.55c1.26.06,1.66.07,4.87.07s3.61,0,4.87-.07a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87-.55,6,6,0,0,0,3.45-3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55-2.87c.06-1.26.07-1.66.07-4.87s0-3.61-.07-4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0-.55-2.87A6,6,0,0,0,19.74.81,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,16.87.26C15.61.2,15.21.19,12,.19Z"></path><path d="M12,5.94A6.06,6.06,0,1,0,18.06,12,6.06,6.06,0,0,0,12,5.94Zm0,10A3.94,3.94,0,1,1,15.94,12,3.95,3.95,0,0,1,12,15.94Z"></path><circle cx="18.3" cy="5.7" r="1.42"></circle></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Instagram</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="Facebook" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M8.25 14.0297V24H13.6875V14.0297H17.7422L18.5859 9.44531H13.6875V7.82344C13.6875 5.4 14.6391 4.47188 17.0953 4.47188C17.8594 4.47188 18.4734 4.49062 18.8297 4.52812V0.370313C18.1594 0.1875 16.5187 0 15.5719 0C10.5609 0 8.25 2.36719 8.25 7.47187V9.44531H5.15625V14.0297H8.25Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Facebook</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="Twitter" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://x.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>X</title><path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">(Twitter)</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="YouTube" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>YouTube</title><path d="M24 12C24 20 24 20 12 20C0 20 0 20 0 12C0 4 0 4 12 4C24 4 24 4 24 12ZM16.5 12L9 7.76471V16.2353L16.5 12Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">YouTube</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="Threads" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@propublica" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Threads</title><path d="M17.0391 11.0484C17.1422 11.0906 17.2359 11.1375 17.3344 11.1797C18.7031 11.8406 19.7063 12.8297 20.2313 14.0578C20.9672 15.7687 21.0375 18.5484 18.8109 20.7703C17.1141 22.4672 15.0469 23.2313 12.1266 23.2547H12.1125C8.82187 23.2313 6.29531 22.125 4.59375 19.9641C3.07969 18.0422 2.30156 15.3656 2.27344 12.0141V12V11.9906C2.29688 8.63906 3.075 5.9625 4.58906 4.04062C6.29063 1.87969 8.82187 0.773438 12.1125 0.75H12.1266C15.4219 0.773438 17.9812 1.875 19.7344 4.02656C20.5969 5.09063 21.2344 6.37031 21.6375 7.85625L19.7438 8.3625C19.4109 7.15312 18.9094 6.12188 18.2344 5.29688C16.8656 3.61875 14.8125 2.75625 12.1172 2.7375C9.44531 2.76094 7.425 3.61875 6.10781 5.2875C4.87969 6.84844 4.24219 9.10781 4.21875 12C4.24219 14.8922 4.87969 17.1516 6.10781 18.7172C7.42031 20.3859 9.44531 21.2438 12.1172 21.2672C14.5266 21.2484 16.1203 20.6766 17.4469 19.35C18.9609 17.8406 18.9328 15.9844 18.45 14.8547C18.1641 14.1891 17.6484 13.6359 16.9547 13.2188C16.7813 14.4797 16.4016 15.4828 15.7969 16.2562C14.9953 17.2781 13.8563 17.8313 12.3891 17.9109C11.2828 17.9719 10.2187 17.7047 9.39375 17.1609C8.41875 16.5141 7.84688 15.5297 7.78594 14.3812C7.66875 12.1172 9.45938 10.4906 12.2484 10.3312C13.2375 10.275 14.1656 10.3172 15.0234 10.4625C14.9109 9.76875 14.6812 9.21563 14.3391 8.8125C13.8703 8.26406 13.1391 7.98281 12.1734 7.97812H12.1406C11.3625 7.97812 10.3125 8.19375 9.64219 9.21094L8.02969 8.10469C8.92969 6.74062 10.3875 5.99063 12.1453 5.99063H12.1828C15.1172 6.00938 16.8656 7.84219 17.0438 11.0391L17.0344 11.0484H17.0391ZM9.72656 14.2734C9.7875 15.45 11.0578 15.9984 12.2859 15.9281C13.4859 15.8625 14.8453 15.3938 15.075 12.4969C14.4563 12.3609 13.7719 12.2906 13.0406 12.2906C12.8156 12.2906 12.5906 12.2953 12.3656 12.3094C10.3547 12.4219 9.68438 13.3969 9.73125 14.2687L9.72656 14.2734Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Threads</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="LinkedIn" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/posts/" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>LinkedIn</title><path d="M6.65548 8.41229H2.64045C2.46226 8.41229 2.31787 8.55674 2.31787 8.73487V21.6335C2.31787 21.8116 2.46226 21.956 2.64045 21.956H6.65548C6.83368 21.956 6.97806 21.8116 6.97806 21.6335V8.73487C6.97806 8.55674 6.83368 8.41229 6.65548 8.41229Z"></path><path d="M4.64942 2C3.18852 2 2 3.18723 2 4.64652C2 6.10645 3.18852 7.29413 4.64942 7.29413C6.10916 7.29413 7.29671 6.10639 7.29671 4.64652C7.29677 3.18723 6.10916 2 4.64942 2Z"></path><path d="M16.868 8.09167C15.2554 8.09167 14.0634 8.7849 13.3403 9.57258V8.73484C13.3403 8.55671 13.1959 8.41226 13.0177 8.41226H9.17265C8.99445 8.41226 8.85007 8.55671 8.85007 8.73484V21.6334C8.85007 21.8116 8.99445 21.956 9.17265 21.956H13.1789C13.3571 21.956 13.5015 21.8116 13.5015 21.6334V15.2516C13.5015 13.1011 14.0856 12.2633 15.5847 12.2633C17.2174 12.2633 17.3471 13.6064 17.3471 15.3623V21.6335C17.3471 21.8117 17.4915 21.9561 17.6697 21.9561H21.6774C21.8556 21.9561 22 21.8117 22 21.6335V14.5584C22 11.3606 21.3903 8.09167 16.868 8.09167Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">LinkedIn</span>  </a></li> <li data-link="RSS" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main" class="button shape--circle  button-is-icon-only  svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>RSS</title><path d="M20 19.6598C20 19.75 19.9642 19.8365 19.9004 19.9002C19.8367 19.964 19.7502 19.9998 19.66 19.9998H17.3401C17.2499 19.9998 17.1635 19.964 17.0997 19.9002C17.0359 19.8365 17.0001 19.75 17.0001 19.6598C17.0022 18.5247 16.8508 17.3945 16.5501 16.3C16.2604 15.2486 15.8334 14.2399 15.2802 13.3001C14.7244 12.3657 14.0524 11.5055 13.2803 10.7402C12.5149 9.96799 11.6548 9.29599 10.7204 8.74024C9.77847 8.19108 8.77037 7.76432 7.72047 7.47029C6.62038 7.16109 5.48333 7.00298 4.3406 7.00031C4.29566 7.00271 4.25076 6.99497 4.20921 6.97766C4.16767 6.96035 4.13055 6.93392 4.10061 6.90032C4.06701 6.87038 4.04058 6.83326 4.02327 6.79172C4.00596 6.75017 3.99822 6.70527 4.00062 6.66033V4.34041C3.99822 4.29547 4.00596 4.25057 4.02327 4.20902C4.04058 4.16748 4.06701 4.13036 4.10061 4.10042C4.13055 4.06682 4.16767 4.04039 4.20921 4.02308C4.25076 4.00577 4.29566 3.99803 4.3406 4.00043C5.746 4.00053 7.14505 4.18886 8.50044 4.56041C9.81129 4.91981 11.0688 5.45106 12.2403 6.14035C13.3965 6.81934 14.4616 7.64258 15.4102 8.59025C16.3578 9.53878 17.1811 10.6039 17.8601 11.7601C18.5494 12.9316 19.0806 14.1891 19.44 15.5C19.8116 16.8554 19.9999 18.2544 20 19.6598ZM15.0002 19.6598C15.0002 19.75 14.9644 19.8365 14.9006 19.9002C14.8369 19.964 14.7504 19.9998 14.6602 19.9998H12.3403C12.2501 19.9998 12.1636 19.964 12.0999 19.9002C12.0361 19.8365 12.0003 19.75 12.0003 19.6598C12.0074 18.6284 11.7997 17.6067 11.3903 16.6599C10.6228 14.8248 9.15935 13.3686 7.32049 12.6101C6.37989 12.2034 5.36534 11.9958 4.3406 12.0001C4.29566 12.0025 4.25076 11.9948 4.20921 11.9775C4.16767 11.9602 4.13055 11.9337 4.10061 11.9001C4.06701 11.8702 4.04058 11.8331 4.02327 11.7915C4.00596 11.75 3.99822 11.7051 4.00062 11.6601V9.34022C3.99822 9.29528 4.00596 9.25037 4.02327 9.20883C4.04058 9.16729 4.06701 9.13017 4.10061 9.10023C4.13055 9.06663 4.16767 9.04019 4.20921 9.02288C4.25076 9.00557 4.29566 8.99783 4.3406 9.00023C5.29329 9.00091 6.24162 9.1287 7.1605 9.38022C8.05554 9.62739 8.91568 9.98691 9.7204 10.4502C10.5061 10.9162 11.2315 11.4771 11.8803 12.1201C12.5233 12.769 13.0842 13.4944 13.5502 14.28C14.0135 15.0847 14.373 15.9449 14.6202 16.8399C14.8717 17.7588 14.9995 18.7071 15.0002 19.6598ZM9.00042 17.4999C9.0038 17.8288 8.94091 18.155 8.81549 18.4591C8.69008 18.7632 8.50471 19.0389 8.27045 19.2698C8.04096 19.506 7.7655 19.6926 7.46109 19.8181C7.15667 19.9437 6.82976 20.0055 6.50052 19.9998C6.17104 20.0073 5.84359 19.9463 5.53891 19.8207C5.23424 19.695 4.95899 19.5074 4.73059 19.2698C4.493 19.0414 4.30543 18.7662 4.17977 18.4615C4.05412 18.1568 3.99311 17.8294 4.00062 17.4999C3.99492 17.1707 4.05675 16.8438 4.1823 16.5393C4.30785 16.2349 4.49445 15.9595 4.73059 15.73C4.9615 15.4957 5.23721 15.3103 5.5413 15.1849C5.84538 15.0595 6.17161 14.9966 6.50052 15C6.82881 14.997 7.15425 15.061 7.45689 15.1883C7.75953 15.3155 8.03297 15.5033 8.26045 15.74C8.49717 15.9675 8.68491 16.2409 8.81215 16.5435C8.9394 16.8462 9.00346 17.1716 9.00042 17.4999Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">RSS</span>  </a></li></ul></div> </nav> </div>  </div>
                        <!--svelte-component-end-->
                        
    <main role="main" class="content" id="main">
    <div class="home__content">

        <!-- Featured stories -->

        <div class="home__featured-stories">

                
                
        
                                
                        
                        

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    


                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/baby-formula-abbot-sturgis-michigan-shortages-unsanitary-conditions-workers-say">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240839172_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4982&amp;fp-y=0.7634&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=082225cdb8f71e0935dba3b93c0659d9 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240839172_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4982&amp;fp-y=0.7634&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=7a677186e2beba218725493b3e56e3b2 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240839172_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4982&amp;fp-y=0.7634&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=08044faf6a41b2d10159fcf4de0ce6cb 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240839172_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4982&amp;fp-y=0.7634&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=d04f82beddbacb5630757b5b31188061 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/baby-formula-abbot-sturgis-michigan-shortages-unsanitary-conditions-workers-say">
                                    Unsanitary Practices Persist at Baby Formula Factory Whose Shutdown Led to Mass Shortages, Workers Say
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            “Persistent leaks” and “unaddressed contamination issues” are among the problems workers say they witnessed at one of the nation’s largest baby formula plants. “I can’t have this on my conscience,” one told ProPublica
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/heather-vogell">Heather Vogell</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-04EDT05:00">April 4, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                     
        <div>
        
                                
                        
                        

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/university-illinois-nil-basketball-college-sports-ncaa-endorsements-disclosures">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CTC-L-College-NIL-56_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4544&amp;fp-y=0.1178&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=f418f67e87e43b57d191a7d611789796 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CTC-L-College-NIL-56_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4544&amp;fp-y=0.1178&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=28eb15999adb95312503b329eba87fe4 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CTC-L-College-NIL-56_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4544&amp;fp-y=0.1178&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=650dbbd88c077c06a8fbf2477f30a8c3 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CTC-L-College-NIL-56_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4544&amp;fp-y=0.1178&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=7e4e5b70d7a460d186d27605f486cdbb 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/university-illinois-nil-basketball-college-sports-ncaa-endorsements-disclosures">
                                    In An Era of Big Money, the University of Illinois Shrugs Off Rules on Athletes’ NIL Deals
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Records show that a fraction of the school’s athletes are complying with a state law requiring them to disclose endorsements. In the wild west of college sports, Illinois’ flagship university says the rules are losing relevance.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/stacy-st-clair/">Stacy St. Clair</a>, <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/">Chicago Tribune</a>, and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jodi-cohen">Jodi S. Cohen</a>, ProPublica,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-04EDT06:00">April 4, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                     
        
                                
                        
                        

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/kushner-kushnerville-apartments-tenants-lawsuits-andrew-rabinowitz-lawyer">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250320-NISHIMURA-KUSHNERVILLE-19110_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5056&amp;fp-y=0.2997&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=a23e320383b86d0c78230a8ebffaf092 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250320-NISHIMURA-KUSHNERVILLE-19110_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5056&amp;fp-y=0.2997&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=6a8f7829d255a62cc18edf79d05b2452 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250320-NISHIMURA-KUSHNERVILLE-19110_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5056&amp;fp-y=0.2997&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=82e55c05af2e4ecd64f7aff383dd3fa6 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250320-NISHIMURA-KUSHNERVILLE-19110_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5056&amp;fp-y=0.2997&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=3f896540a2663fe11211a6444e4237df 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/kushner-kushnerville-apartments-tenants-lawsuits-andrew-rabinowitz-lawyer">
                                    A Lawyer Who Helped the Kushners Crack Down on Poor Tenants Now Helps Renters Fight Big Landlords
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            “It was like a heavyweight sparring featherweights,” the attorney said about his time representing companies owned by Trump’s in-laws, whose apartments were known for shoddy maintenance and aggressive legal tactics.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/alec-macgillis">Alec MacGillis</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-03EDT05:00">April 3, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                             </div>

            <div>
            
                                            
                                
                                

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/scott-owen-utah-therapist-sexual-abuse-prison-sentence">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Owen-Sentencing-fk-0245_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.364&amp;fp-y=0.4817&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=77b2823061fdc529f877b9ed6a56d660 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Owen-Sentencing-fk-0245_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.364&amp;fp-y=0.4817&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=99f2fe8207de1c734bf5e4740ed50caf 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Owen-Sentencing-fk-0245_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.364&amp;fp-y=0.4817&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=d27a072f1e3a2b5f7ea8b882b935c165 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Owen-Sentencing-fk-0245_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.364&amp;fp-y=0.4817&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=a0384ee16444ac2953f20e1807850f20 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                        <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/breach-of-trust">Breach of Trust</a>
        
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/scott-owen-utah-therapist-sexual-abuse-prison-sentence">
                                    Utah Ex-Therapist Scott Owen Sentenced to Prison for Sexually Abusing Patients
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Owen’s 15-year-to-life prison term follows a 2023 investigation by The Salt Lake Tribune and ProPublica that uncovered a range of sex abuse allegations against the ex-therapist, who claimed to be a specialist for struggling gay Latter-day Saints men.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.sltrib.com/staff/jmiller/">Jessica Schreifels</a>, <a href="https://www.sltrib.com/">The Salt Lake Tribune</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-03EDT06:00">April 3, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

                <p class="story-card__unit">Local Reporting Network</p>
            </div>
</div>
                             
            
                                            
                                
                                

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/texas-cypress-fairbanks-removed-textbook-chapters">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250210-Villasana-CYFAIR-51_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=bf9d87e37941ec6cf3a4e5755afe5f8b 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250210-Villasana-CYFAIR-51_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=81268d2a0729fe8d185376e8f805e563 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250210-Villasana-CYFAIR-51_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=e31c51496323d1570c202c2cdf6c061b 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250210-Villasana-CYFAIR-51_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=ae3c1ae7df5dd68a2cb8f700a418bb3a 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/texas-cypress-fairbanks-removed-textbook-chapters">
                                    Conservatives on Texas School Board Escalate Fight Over Textbooks and What Students Learn
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            The decision to strip chapters from books that had already won the approval of the state’s Republican-controlled board of education represents an escalation in how local school boards run by ideological conservatives influence what children learn.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jeremy-schwartz">Jeremy Schwartz</a>, <a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas">ProPublica and The Texas Tribune</a>, and <span class="name">Dan Keemahill</span>, <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/">The Texas Tribune</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-02EDT06:00">April 2, 2025, 5 a.m. CDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                             
            
            
                                
                                
                                

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art">
            <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/hud-cryptocurrency-blockchain-democrats-maxine-waters">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2194253383_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4742&amp;fp-y=0.3345&amp;h=267&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=90ca8ad106cec71845f752813bb8012b 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2194253383_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4742&amp;fp-y=0.3345&amp;h=533&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=3b149b0866076d519039f9f51ac54b6c 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2194253383_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4742&amp;fp-y=0.3345&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=4f6ec875d575e629060d8fd7f81bc981 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2194253383_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4742&amp;fp-y=0.3345&amp;h=1067&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=bccb788844b953f34c87f22fe46875b5 1600w"
                    width="400"
                    height="267"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/hud-cryptocurrency-blockchain-democrats-maxine-waters">
                                    Representatives Demand Housing Agency Halt Any Cryptocurrency Experiments
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Following reporting by ProPublica, three Democrats on the House Financial Services Committee have warned HUD against using crypto, which they said could be “dangerous, speculative, and harmful to working families.”
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jesse-coburn">Jesse Coburn</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-02EDT09:05">April 2, 2025, 9:05 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                                         </div>
        </div> <!-- end .home__featured-stories -->

        <!-- Featured series -->

        <div class="home__featured-series">
            <div id="home__intro-module">
                                
    <figure
    class="intro-module
            intro-module--on-homepage
            ">
    <h4>
        What We’re Watching
    </h4>
    <div class="intro-module__dek">
        <p>During Donald Trump’s second presidency, ProPublica will focus on the areas most in need of scrutiny. Here are some of the issues our reporters will be watching — and how to get in touch with them securely.</p>

    </div>
    <div class="intro-module__container">

        
<div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--current">
            
    


    <img
        class="intro-module__art"
        alt=""
        width="400"
        height="400"
        loading="lazy" js-autosizes        src="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb"
        srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=400&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=41ee031e0b19bd7a9b593023cb32ec74 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1200&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=6813e35a3f61a4d65aeace96046d9d5c 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1300&amp;q=75&amp;w=1300&amp;s=c156d8b6c175da431c7838bd97a86dbe 1300w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1450&amp;q=75&amp;w=1450&amp;s=0c8bab7c2608527a42a03775bed40d7e 1450w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1600&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=68b4f93ce5534506098073b8b35df69b 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=2000&amp;q=75&amp;w=2000&amp;s=3df23fd68e3b45483b727b2c381e6a98 2000w"
                    />

        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <p><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/second-trump-presidency-issues-contact">Learn more about our reporting team.</a> We will continue to share our areas of interest as the news develops.</p>

            </div>
</div>



                
                    
<div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter ">
            <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Sharon Lerner' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'>
        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <h5>Sharon Lerner</h5>
<p>I cover health and the environment and the agencies that govern them, including the Environmental Protection Agency.</p>

                <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1">
                            <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+17188775236">Signal</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4b38232a39242565272e39252e390b3b39243b3e292722282a6524392c">Email</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="tel:17188775236">Phone</a></li>
                    </ul>
    </div>
</div>
                    
<div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter ">
            <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Mark Olalde' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/mark-olalde.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'>
        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <h5>Mark Olalde</h5>
<p>I’m interested in Trump’s and his allies’ promises to dismantle the federal bureaucracy and laws that protect the environment.</p>

                <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1">
                            <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6f020e1d044100030e030b0a2f1f1d001f1a0d03060c0e41001d08">Email</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+16306054470">Signal</a></li>
                    </ul>
    </div>
</div>
                    
<div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter ">
            <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Robert Faturechi' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/20171213_portraits00280-robert-faturechi-sized.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/20171213_portraits00280-robert-faturechi-sized.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/20171213_portraits00280-robert-faturechi-sized.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'>
        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <h5>Robert Faturechi</h5>
<p>I have been reporting on Trump Media, the parent company of Truth Social. I’m also reporting on the Trump administration’s trade policies, including tariffs.</p>

                <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1">
                            <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+12132717217">Signal</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="https://wa.me/12132717217">WhatsApp</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#691b060b0c1b1d470f081d1c1b0c0a010029191b06191c0b05000a0847061b0e">Email</a></li>
                    </ul>
    </div>
</div>
                    
<div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter ">
            <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Photo of Maryam Jameel' width='400' height='400' src='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=f76107a3ce87b74ecea00f3151342016' srcset='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=400&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=0799731aedffff4b6f9e9e5543561d5f 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=f76107a3ce87b74ecea00f3151342016 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1200&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=3f0b20c9c263cbd501f8266d3d2dc80e 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1300&amp;q=75&amp;w=1300&amp;s=31e273e5b9d3d5bfdb0bd6b173e0ae50 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1450&amp;q=75&amp;w=1450&amp;s=4dc206dffedfd6773ef2357841158031 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1600&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=ea238008565d2cdcc2e1a5eb5202e617 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=2000&amp;q=75&amp;w=2000&amp;s=25e432eca8ec6ce956e791bd8edbdc81 2000w'>
        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <h5>Maryam Jameel</h5>
<p>I’m an engagement reporter interested in immigration, labor and the federal workforce.</p>

                <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1">
                            <li><a class="btn" href="tel:12028869548">Phone</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+12028869548">Signal</a></li>
                            <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#771a16050e161a591d161a12121b370705180702151b1e141659180510">Email</a></li>
                    </ul>
    </div>
</div>
        
        
<div class="intro-module__card ">
            
    


    <img
        class="intro-module__art"
        alt=""
        width="400"
        height="400"
        loading="lazy" js-autosizes        src="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d"
        srcset="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=400&amp;q=75&amp;w=400&amp;s=be2589eb833e6e7b11c9bf797a166799 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=800&amp;q=75&amp;w=800&amp;s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1200&amp;q=75&amp;w=1200&amp;s=0a9cdcc42005c4310a5b181a4bfa3188 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1300&amp;q=75&amp;w=1300&amp;s=5f97bad407ac7a14f1e3ba65fb0bd577 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1450&amp;q=75&amp;w=1450&amp;s=36bce00446cce8166beb952e5d24ba7b 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=1600&amp;q=75&amp;w=1600&amp;s=949b62d97e21f05e775e9b41780df347 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=2000&amp;q=75&amp;w=2000&amp;s=d7655549311bc7c97ce7e5d98f70ff20 2000w"
                    />

        <div class="intro-module__card-description">
                    <p>If you don’t have a specific tip or story in mind, we could still use your help. Sign up to be a member of our <a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/federal-workers/">federal worker source network</a> to stay in touch.</p>

            </div>
</div>

            </div>
    <nav class="intro-module__nav">
        <a href="#" class="intro-module__nav--current"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
        <a href="#"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
        <a href="#"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
        <a href="#"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
        <a href="#"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
        <a href="#"><span></span>&nbsp;</a>
            </nav>
    <p class="intro-module__survey">We’re trying something new. <a href="https://iteratehq.com/propublica/670eabefffb484af7dc7db86">Was it helpful?</a></p>
</figure>
            </div>
            <div id="home__featured-series--mask" style="display:none">
                                                                        <div class="home__featured-series-section stretched-link-contain">
                        <h3 class="home__featured-series-subhed">How Recent Arrivals at the Border Have Changed the Country and Its Attitudes</h3>
                        <div class="story-card">
                            <a class="story-card__art stretched-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-new-immigration">
                                                                                                                                        <img class="series-img" alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2730%27%20height%3D%2740%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 280px, (min-width: 960px) 25vw, 80px" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=827&amp;q=80&amp;w=620&amp;s=564ddd508f68b9ecfa623f043d2f07b2 620w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=413&amp;q=80&amp;w=310&amp;s=73d492efa42e19cbe399c1bfe9d94806 310w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=267&amp;q=80&amp;w=200&amp;s=c8dbfb10ecb154eb3a75d224d99ef0b5 200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=133&amp;q=80&amp;w=100&amp;s=1c339baa60b95c871e0506507145fea9 100w">
                                                            </a>
                            <div class="story-card__description">
                                <p class="story-card__dek">
                                                                            America is experiencing new types and patterns of immigration. How did we get here?
                                                                    </p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                                    
                                            </div>
        </div> <!-- end .home__featured-series -->

        <!-- River -->

        <div class="home__river">

            
            
            
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-ice-air-deportation-flights">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/propublica_iceflights-edits-2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_952mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.6853&amp;fp-y=0.5368&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=4118a5d73d39de52c721cb1a3b4bd57c 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/propublica_iceflights-edits-2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_952mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.6853&amp;fp-y=0.5368&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=f2200ed06a986bc03d6badc304f2bc64 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-ice-air-deportation-flights">
                                    Inside ICE Air: Flight Attendants on Deportation Planes Say Disaster Is “Only a Matter of Time”
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Current and former flight attendants for GlobalX, the private charter airline at the center of Trump’s immigration crackdown, expressed concern about their inability to treat passengers humanely and to keep them safe.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/mac-funk">McKenzie Funk</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-01EDT06:00">April 1, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/art-institute-chicago-returned-buddha-statue-nepal-marilynn-alsdorf">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/PP_Art_Institute_Nepal_04_preview.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=1d0ba36031476b2bbc0ce1bd6cb64ebc 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/PP_Art_Institute_Nepal_04_preview.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=7d57deb3745cff5501dade11ab2a27cf 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/art-institute-chicago-returned-buddha-statue-nepal-marilynn-alsdorf">
                                    The Art Institute of Chicago Returned a Sculpture to Nepal But Obscured Its Connection to a Wealthy Donor
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            The famed museum recently returned a 12th-century Buddha sculpture that it says was stolen from the Kathmandu Valley. However, the institute’s announcement failed to mention the statue had once belonged to wealthy donor Marilynn Alsdorf.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/steve-mills">Steve Mills</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-04-01EDT05:00">April 1, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/doge-government-waste-fraud-approach">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/A-Closer-Look-WFA.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=8c513fff2b35a15041b589112205a3f2 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/A-Closer-Look-WFA.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=7d3e336a94f6e3860e3bd6c2d6f1969c 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                        <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/a-closer-look">A Closer Look</a>
        
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/doge-government-waste-fraud-approach">
                                    How Investigative Journalists Actually Find Fraud, Waste and Abuse
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            While investigative journalists immerse themselves in minutiae to identify waste and fraud, Elon Musk’s team has taken a chainsaw approach to spending based on cursory examinations. That might help explain some of their well-publicized stumbles.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/stephen-engelberg">Stephen Engelberg</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-31EDT11:00">March 31, 2025, 11 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/nyc-nypd-community-response-team-eric-adams-police-abuse">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200890396_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.354&amp;fp-y=0.3384&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=cfbab615d169b656608d18d9d362a353 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200890396_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.354&amp;fp-y=0.3384&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=fdbb0479f8d11ea061b81b8b1a567bef 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/nyc-nypd-community-response-team-eric-adams-police-abuse">
                                    We Detailed Mayor Adams’ Embrace of an Abuse-Ridden NYPD Unit. Now Lawmakers and Advocates Demand Change.
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            In the wake of ProPublica’s expose of the Community Response Team, critics are calling for the unit to be disbanded. New York City’s police commissioner may also be reducing the team’s role.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/eric-umansky">Eric Umansky</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-31EDT05:00">March 31, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    


                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/first-48-reality-tv-police-minneapolis-wrongful-conviction-barrientos-quintana">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/First48-Promo-OG.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.6743&amp;fp-y=0.4847&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=1c3b23b67362ca86a06db122f94dc2c8 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/First48-Promo-OG.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.6743&amp;fp-y=0.4847&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=308500c74e2d941f283a7c4d07465b8a 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/first-48-reality-tv-police-minneapolis-wrongful-conviction-barrientos-quintana">
                                    “A Wholly Inaccurate Picture”: Reality Cop Show “The First 48” and the Wrongly Convicted Man
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Edgar Barrientos-Quintana spent 16 years behind bars wrongly convicted for a shooting featured on “The First 48.” The Minnesota attorney general’s office effectively alleged that the show shaped the case instead of the case shaping the show.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jessica-lussenhop">Jessica Lussenhop</a>, photography by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/sarahbeth-maney">Sarahbeth Maney</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-29EDT08:00">March 29, 2025, 8 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    

                    
                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/first-48-reality-tv-police-dallas-memphis-mobile">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250206-Maney-First48-032_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4808&amp;fp-y=0.9567&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=ddabb574b7b0d2164e1ebbb5137f130c 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250206-Maney-First48-032_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.4808&amp;fp-y=0.9567&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=b31c2aa96f24366c0d28bd5c5d276683 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/first-48-reality-tv-police-dallas-memphis-mobile">
                                    Police Across the U.S. Welcomed Cop Show “The First 48.” Then Relationships Soured.
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            Partnerships between police and the popular reality show, once enthusiastic and mutually beneficial, have often turned into breakups. Here’s how that has played out in three cities.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jessica-lussenhop">Jessica Lussenhop</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-29EDT07:55">March 29, 2025, 7:55 a.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    


                    
    
        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/measles-vaccine-rfk-cdc-report">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CDC-measles-forecast-FINAL-promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=9cdd9d92fa580d0f289cc50486fd1b47 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/CDC-measles-forecast-FINAL-promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=210&amp;q=75&amp;w=210&amp;s=7fc6e18cf885caaecd05100ba923e231 210w"
                    width="105"
                    height="105"
                    loading="lazy"
                    js-autosizes
                />
            </a>
        </div>
    
    <div class="story-card__description">
                
        <h3 class="story-card__hed" >
            <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/measles-vaccine-rfk-cdc-report">
                                    The CDC Buried a Measles Forecast That Stressed the Need for Vaccinations
                            </a>
        </h3>

        <p class="story-card__dek" >
                            The move — along with the CDC’s explanation — is a sign that the nation’s top public health agency may be falling in line under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime critic of vaccines.
                    </p>

        <p class="story-card__byline">
                        <span class="story-card__byline-author">
                by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/patricia-callahan">Patricia Callahan</a>,
            </span>
                        <span class="story-card__byline-dateline">
                <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-28EDT16:35">March 28, 2025, 4:35 p.m. EDT</time>
            </span>
        </p>

            </div>
</div>
                            

        
                    
<div class="story-card story-card--standard">
    
    
                        <div class="lead-art thumbnail">
            <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/national-institutes-health-nih-canceled-grants-research">
                <img
                    alt=""
                    src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E"
                    srcset="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/GettyImages-515182852_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&amp;fit=crop&amp;fm=webp&amp;fp-x=0.5&amp;fp-y=0.5&amp;h=105&amp;q=75&amp;w=105&amp;s=4421e0ff0602e935099eb82f46670c12 105w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.or

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS24757
Resolver IP
196.188.116.212
Resolver Network Name
Ethio Telecom
Report ID
20250404T135705Z_webconnectivity_ET_24757_n1_legbypSFQBpw32ov
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.24.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading